ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025
ROS-responsive simvastatin nano-prodrug based on tertiary amine-oxide zwitterionic polymer for atherosclerotic therapy.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- From Pathology to Formulation: Designing Biodegradable Polymers for Personalized Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Prodrug Strategies in Atherosclerosis: Targeted Delivery and Therapeutic Advances.Cardiovascular therapeutics · 2026Review
- Engineered immune-driven theranostics for clinical cardiology.Military Medical Research · 2025Review
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Strategies for Atherosclerosis Treatment with Organic Nanoparticles.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Tertiary Amine Oxide-Containing Zwitterionic Polymers: From Material Design to Biomedical Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Review
- How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and is characterized by high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid deposition. This study utilized ROS-responsive oxalate bonds to conjugate simvastatin (SV) and tertiary amine-oxide zwitterionic polymer (OPDH), resulting in the design of a ROS-responsive simvastatin nano-prodrug (OPDH-SV). In vitro experiments have proved that OPDH-SV has excellent stability and low toxicity, can effectively reduce intracellular ROS and lipid levels, and inhibit foam cells formation. In addition, OPDH-SV is able to achieve cell-to-cell transmission through the cell's "endocytosis-efflux" mechanism and target mitochondria. In vivo experiments further confirmed the long-term circulation, targeted enrichment, and reduction of ROS and lipid levels of OPDH-SV in vivo. In summary, OPDH-SV has good biosafety and excellent in vivo therapeutic effect, and is expected to become a new type of anti-atherosclerotic nano-prodrug.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.