Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050901›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality in older adults: the mediating role of loneliness and depression.

Hui-Jing Lai, Xiao-Xiao Mei, Shao-Juan Huang, Xiao-Na Wu, Jiang-Yun Liang, Li-Ming Zhou, Zeng-Jie Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui-Jing LaiThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Xiao-Xiao MeiSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 100872, China.
Shao-Juan HuangThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Xiao-Na WuShanwei Institute of Technology, Shanwei, Guangdong, 516600, China.
Jiang-Yun LiangPeople's Hospital of Foshan Chancheng District, Foshan, 510006, China.
Li-Ming ZhouGuangdong Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, 528200, China.
Zeng-Jie YeSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 1 Xinzao Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, China. yezengjie_885@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality, and to further assess the mediating role of loneliness and depression.

methodsA survey of 200 older adults individuals was conducted using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) for smartphone addiction, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality, Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) for depression, and DeJong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DGLS) for loneliness. Linear regression and mediation analysis were performed for statistical analysis.

resultsA negative causal relationship was observed between smartphone addiction and sleep quality in the older adults (p < 0.05). Depression and loneliness in the older adults may potentially exacerbate the effect of smartphone addiction on sleep quality (p < 0.05).

conclusionIndividuals with smartphone addiction appeared to have poorer sleep quality, psychological factors play a mediating role in the association between smartphone addiction and sleep quality in the older adults. This emphasizes the importance of care for the mental health of the older adults and recognizes the negative impact of smartphone addiction on their quality of life.

Indexed as

DepressionLonelinessMental healthNursing strategiesOlder adultsSleep qualitySmartphone addictionSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40050901
PMCPMC11884112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.