Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050895›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Nurses' perspectives on implementing sleep protection for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: a qualitative study.

Yujing Gu, Yunfei Tang, Yan Xue, Juan Wu, Jun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alberta family integrated careFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yujing GuNursing Department, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital), Jiangsu, Wuxi, China.
Yunfei TangNursing Department, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital), Jiangsu, Wuxi, China.
Yan XueNeonatology Department, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital), Jiangsu, Wuxi, China.
Juan WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Yixing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jun XieNursing Department, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children's Hospital), Jiangsu, Wuxi, China. xiejun@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee BJ2023091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe normal development of sleep-wake cycles is crucial for the long-term neurological health of preterm infants, yet sleep protection practices remain suboptimal. Given China's large population of preterm infants and its distinct cultural background and healthcare policies compared to Western countries, NICU nurses in China may face unique challenges. However, our understanding of the barriers and facilitators encountered by nurses in implementing sleep protection for preterm infants is limited.

methodsFrom November 2023 to February 2024, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 nurses at a tertiary children's hospital in China. The interview guide was based on the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior (COM-B) model. Data analysis employed inductive thematic analysis, aligning the findings with the COM-B model and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to identify key barriers to effective management and potential interventions.

resultsThree major themes emerged: (1) Capability: Lack of knowledge among practitioners; Limited communication with parents; Inability to understand the cues of the baby; and Developing guidelines to support decision-making; (2) Opportunity: Time constraints; Poor interdisciplinary collaboration; Lower priority for sleep; and Additional medical expenses; (3) Motivation: Positive management attitude; Organizational expectations and support; Professional sense of responsibility; and Being an example to peers.

conclusionTo improve sleep protection for preterm infants in NICU settings, it is imperative to address several key barriers. Firstly, elevating the priority of sleep protection is essential. Specifically, a comprehensive strategy focusing on enhancing healthcare professionals' knowledge and skills, promoting multidisciplinary collaboration, strengthening communication with parents, and optimizing human resource allocation is crucial for effectively implementing sleep protection measures.

trial registrationNot required.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalSleepAdultChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchNeonatal intensive care unitNursePremature infantsQualitative researchSleep protection

Identifiers

PMID40050895
PMCPMC11884165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.