Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050867›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2025

Antiviral treatment for viral pneumonia: current drugs and natural compounds.

Hao Zhang, Chunxia Ge, David Fisher, Nguyen Thi Thu Hien, Erkin Musabaev, Khrystyna Pronyuk, Yin Xia, Zhide Zhu, Yan Wang, Yiping Dang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Immune cell disorder in viral pneumonia.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hao Zhang *Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Chunxia Ge *Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
David FisherDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of The Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nguyen Thi Thu HienHai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, 04212, Viet Nam.
Erkin MusabaevThe Research Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health, 100122, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Khrystyna PronyukInfectious Diseases Department, O.Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, 02132, Ukraine.
Yin XiaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350004, China.
Zhide ZhuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 89, Dongge Road, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Yan WangInstitute of Medical Artificial Intelligence, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China. yanw@hust.edu.cn.
Yiping DangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. 244927160@qq.com.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. leizhao@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei International Sciencific and Technological Cooperation Project 2022EHB039National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, viral pneumonia has become a significant challenge to global public health, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Viral pneumonia can be caused by various viruses, including influenza virus, RSV, and adenovirus. These viruses trigger inflammatory responses by invading the respiratory epithelial cells, leading to lung damage. Existing antiviral drugs such as ribavirin, adobiravir, and oseltamivir exert their therapeutic effects by inhibiting different stages of the viral life cycle but face issues such as increasing drug resistance. Natural components like astragalus saponins, Houttuynia cordata flavonoids, and tea theaflavin-gallates have demonstrated supportive roles in antiviral treatments, capable of not only enhancing immune responses but also potentially inhibiting viral replication through multiple pathways, thereby alleviating lung damage. Although natural components cannot entirely replace traditional antiviral drugs, their role in comprehensive treatment regimens is becoming increasingly important. This review summarizes the current applications and limitations of antiviral drugs and explores the research progress and potential mechanisms of natural components in the treatment of viral pneumonia.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBiological ProductsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPneumonia, ViralCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsAntiviral drugsNatural compoundsReviewViral pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID40050867
PMCPMC11887211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.