Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050738›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Treatment outcomes of chronic liver disease and associated factors among patients treated at hospitals in Bahir Dar city, north-west Ethiopia.

Melese Alemnew Ayal, Yeshiwas Admasu Dessie, Meskerem Eshetie Nega, Woynshet Tsegaw Negash, Senait Mulat Berihun

Abstract read
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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melese Alemnew AyalDepartment of clinical pharmacy, Bahir Dar Health Science College, Po.Box 684, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. melesealemnew2@gmail.com.
Yeshiwas Admasu DessieDepartment of clinical pharmacy, GAMBY medical and business college, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Meskerem Eshetie NegaDepartment of pharmacy, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Woynshet Tsegaw NegashDepartment of pharmacy, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Senait Mulat BerihunDepartment of pharmacy, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic liver disease is an on-going loss of liver structure and functions that lasts for at least six months. About 1.5 billion population suffered with this devastating disease worldwide.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to assess the treatment outcome and associated factors in patients with chronic liver disease at Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia.

methodA retrospective cross sectional study was conducted in both governmental and private hospitals of Bahir Dar city from January to August 2024. All patients with liver disease for at least six months and treated for their specific causes and/or complications were included. Descriptive statistics was employed to explain socio-demographic and relevant clinical characteristics. Binary logistic regression was employed to determine associated factors with poor treatment outcome. Texts, tables and charts used to present statistically and/or clinically significant results. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultA total of 213 medical records of chronic liver disease patients were reviewed. Most of the study participants (72.8%) were male and resided in rural area (63.8%). Viral hepatitis was the most frequent (60.0%) etiology followed by parasitic (23.0%) and alcohol misuse (11.5%). The percentage of patients with chronic liver disease who experienced poor treatment outcomes was 39.0% and 54.2% were not taking medications specifically tailored to their condition. Stages of chronic liver disease (AOR = 2.68; 95%CI: 1.50-4.76, p = 0.001), carcinoma status (AOR = 2.68; 95%CI: 1.07-6.68, p = 0.035) and treatment duration (AOR = 0.38; 95%CI: 0.15-0.98, p = 0.045) were independent predictors for poor treatment outcome.

conclusionThe overall treatment outcome of chronic liver disease in our study was inadequate. Decompensated stages of cirrhosis, cellular carcinoma and shorter treatment duration were significant factors of treatment failure. Timely initiation of appropriate therapy is warranted to improve the treatment outcome of chronic liver disease patients.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultChronic liver diseasePredictorTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40050738
PMCPMC11883907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.