ArticleBMC neuroscience2025
The changes of digestive system inflammatory, oxidative stress, and histopathology factors following oral mesenchymal stem cells administration in rats with traumatic brain injury.
Article in BMC neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spray drying-assisted development of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate microparticles for andrographolide delivery: an in-vivo study in experimental ulcerative colitis.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Butein mitigates 5-FU-triggered hepatotoxicity via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic pathways.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsMucous mesenchymal stem cells can migrate to damaged areas, and their use is proposed as a new approach to treating diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of oral mesenchymal stem cells (OMSCs) on inflammatory, oxidative stress, and histopathological indices in the tissues of the stomach, intestine, and colon after traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Adult male rats were randomly divided into four groups: Sham, TBI, Vehicle (Veh), and Stem cell (SC). Intravenous injection of OMSCs was performed at 1 and 24 h after injury. The inflammatory, oxidative stress, and histopathological indices of the tissues of the stomach, small intestine, and colon were evaluated 48 h after injury.
resultsAfter TBI, IL-1β and IL-6 levels increased and IL-10 levels decreased in the tissues of the stomach, small intestine, and colon, but the administration of OMSCS prevented these changes to a large extent. Oxidative stress indices (MDA, PC, TAC, SOD, and CAT) showed an increase in oxidative stress after TBI, but oxidative stress was less severe in the OMSC group. The administration of OMSCs after TBI improved the histopathological outcome in the tissues of the stomach, small intestine, and colon.
conclusionAdministration of OMSCs in rats suffering from TBI can improve inflammatory, oxidative stress, and histopathological indices in the tissues of the stomach, small intestine, and colon, which shows the beneficial effect of using OMSCs in TBI.
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