Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050638›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cryptic mitochondrial DNA mutations coincide with mid-late life and are pathophysiologically informative in single cells across tissues and species.

Alistair P Green, Florian Klimm, Aidan S Marshall, Rein Leetmaa, Juvid Aryaman, Aurora Gómez-Durán, Patrick F Chinnery, Nick S Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Integrating Senescence and Oxidative Stress in Cardiac Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Ubiquitous Expression ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Abundance of Maternal Mitochondrial Genome Is Dispensable up to the Mitochondrial Genome Activation in Post-Implantation Embryos.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alistair P Green *Department of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-4727
Florian Klimm *Department of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-5393
Aidan S MarshallDepartment of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK.
Rein LeetmaaDepartment of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK.
Juvid AryamanDepartment of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK.
Aurora Gómez-DuránDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-6860
Patrick F ChinneryDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-6617
Nick S JonesDepartment of Mathematics & Centre for the Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK. nick.jones@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-972X

Funding

Leverhulme Trust RPG-2018-408RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/N014529/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 224486/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing is associated with a range of chronic diseases and has diverse hallmarks. Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in ageing, and mouse-models with artificially enhanced mitochondrial DNA mutation rates show accelerated ageing. A scarcely studied aspect of ageing, because it is invisible in aggregate analyses, is the accumulation of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations which are unique to single cells (cryptic mutations). We find evidence of cryptic mitochondrial DNA mutations from diverse single-cell datasets, from three species, and discover: cryptic mutations constitute the vast majority of mitochondrial DNA mutations in aged post-mitotic tissues, that they can avoid selection, that their accumulation is consonant with theory we develop, hitting high levels coinciding with species specific mid-late life, and that their presence covaries with a majority of the hallmarks of ageing including protein misfolding and endoplasmic reticulum stress. We identify mechanistic links to endoplasmic reticulum stress experimentally and further give an indication that aged brain cells with high levels of cryptic mutations show markers of neurodegeneration and that calorie restriction slows the accumulation of cryptic mutations.

Indexed as

AgingDNA, MitochondrialMutationAnimalsBrainCaloric RestrictionEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaSingle-Cell AnalysisSpecies SpecificityDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID40050638
PMCPMC11885543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.