Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050615›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2025

Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel risk loci for uterine fibroids within and across multiple ancestry groups.

Jeewoo Kim, Ariel Williams, Hannah Noh, Elizabeth A Jasper, Sarah H Jones, James A Jaworski, Megan M Shuey, Edward A Ruiz-Narváez, Lauren A Wise, Julie R Palmer and 13 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. GWAS for Periodontitis Phenotypes Using Multi-Ancestry All of Us Research Platform.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jeewoo KimDivision of Quantitative and Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-0801
Ariel WilliamsCenter for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hannah NohTufts University Medical School Graduate Programs, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9349-196X
Elizabeth A JasperDivision of Quantitative and Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah H JonesInstitute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
James A JaworskiVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Megan M ShueyDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-3562
Edward A Ruiz-NarváezDepartment of Nutritional Sciences University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5824
Lauren A WiseDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Julie R PalmerSlone Epidemiology Center at Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
John ConnollyCenter for Applied Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jacob M KeatonCenter for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Joshua C DennyCenter for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-7332
Atlas KhanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-2725
Mohammad A AbbassNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Laura J Rasmussen-TorvikPreventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-7300
Leah C KottyanCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-2220
Purnima MadhivananUniversity of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Karl KruppUniversity of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Wei-Qi WeiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-056X
Todd L Edwards *Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-6119
Digna R Velez Edwards *Division of Quantitative and Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. digna.r.velez.edwards@vumc.org.
Jacklyn N Hellwege *Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. jacklyn.hellwege@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-0920

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenU01CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kimberly A. Bertrand, Yvette C Cozier · 2017 to 2026
$24.0M
A Center for GEI Association StudiesU01HG004424 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2007 to 2010
$21.4M
Pharmacogenomics of Arrhythmia TherapyU19HL065962 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2010 to 2014
$17.4M
Genomic Basis of Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection and its ComplicationsU01HG006379 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Richard R. Sharp · 2011 to 2026
$16.5M
Finding Genomic Profiles of COVID-19 Phenotypes from the EHRU01HG008685 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIZABETH W KARLSON, Matthew S Lebo · 2015 to 2026
$13.6M
Variation, Function, and Disease Supplement ProgramU01HG008657 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI David Russell Crosslin, Gail Pairitz Jarvik · 2015 to 2026
$13.4M
OMOP information model for eMERGE phenotypingU01HG008680 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Wendy K Chung, GEORGE M HRIPCSAK · 2015 to 2026
$13.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200417NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098663NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164974NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025141NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004599NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004603NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004608NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004609NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004610NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006375NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006379NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006380NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006382NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006385NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006388NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006389NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008657NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008664NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008666NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008672NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008673NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008676NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008679NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008680NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008684NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008685NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008701NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL065962NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084232NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057966NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074711NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093671NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112169NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD078567NIDDK NIH HHS K25 DK128563NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115305NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139891NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM092618NIH HHS S10 OD017985NIH HHS S10 OD025092NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD074711U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD093671U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R03HD078567U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR000445U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) ZIAHG200417U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) K12AR084232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomata or fibroids are highly heritable, common, and benign tumors of the uterus with poorly understood etiology. Previous GWAS have reported 72 associated genes but included limited numbers of non-European individuals. Here, we identify 11 novel genes associated with fibroids across multi-ancestry and ancestry-stratified GWAS analyses. We replicate a known fibroid GWAS gene in African ancestry individuals and estimate the SNP-based heritability of fibroids in African ancestry populations as 15.9%. Using genetically predicted gene expression and colocalization analyses, we identify 46 novel genes associated with fibroids. These genes are significantly enriched in cancer, cell death and survival, reproductive system disease, and cellular growth and proliferation networks. We also find that increased predicted expression of HEATR3 in uterine tissue is associated with fibroids across ancestry strata. Overall, we report genetic variants associated with fibroids coupled with functional and gene pathway enrichment analyses.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLeiomyomaRacial GroupsUterine NeoplasmsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID40050615
PMCPMC11885530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.