Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050556›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Resistance to Switching Health Care Institution Among Veterans Referred for VA-Purchased Care.

Christopher G Slatore, Natalie Disher, Jennifer Y Scott, Sara E Golden, Elizabeth Hooker, Diana J Govier, Denise M Hynes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher G SlatoreCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA. Christopher.slatore@va.gov.
Natalie DisherCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Jennifer Y ScottCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Sara E GoldenCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Elizabeth HookerCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Diana J GovierCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Denise M HynesCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, Health Services Research & Development, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA IK6 HX003395U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs RIVR 19-481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how Veterans choose between receiving Veterans Affairs (VA)-paid health care from VA-direct care (care provided in VA facilities) vs. non-VA facilities (VA-purchased care).

objectiveTo evaluate Veterans' resistance to switch their hypothetical choice of health care institution with reasonable alterations in quality and access using Discrete Choice Experiments (DCE).

designWe conducted a nationwide survey among Veterans who had been offered a referral for VA-purchased care.

participantsOf the 12,547 Veterans we approached, 1253 (10.0%) respondents had evaluable data. MAIN MEASURES: We summarized DCE results. We evaluated the multi-variable adjusted association of travel time to the nearest VA facility (≤ 1 h vs. > 1 h) with resistance to switch health care institutions. We calculated predicted probabilities (PP) for resistance to switching and separately based on distrust in VA health care. KEY

resultsWhen respondents imagined their local VA facility was 1 h farther away than their local VA-purchased care facility, more than 60% chose VA-direct care for every quality and access improvement scenario (e.g., VA had higher quality of care). However, when all factors of care in both institutions were equal, up to 60% of respondents who initially chose VA-purchased care would not switch to VA-direct care for any incremental improvement in access and quality of VA-direct care. Travel time was not associated with high resistance to switching health care location (adjusted OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.8-1.4; p = .70). Respondents who originally chose VA-purchased care and had high distrust in VA had the highest predicted probabilities of resistance to switch (≤ 1 h travel time: PP 36%, CI 28-43%; > 1 h travel time: PP 42%, CI 34-49%).

conclusionsInterventions to increase Veterans choosing VA-direct care should improve Veterans' understanding of VA and non-VA quality and access and also improve trust in VA.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorHospitals, VeteransReferral and ConsultationUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransVeterans Health ServicesAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesCare deliveryDecision-makingPatient preferencesSurveysVeteran care

Identifiers

PMID40050556
PMCPMC12405131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.