Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050545›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Comparative Analysis of the Traditional Elliptic Excision and Dermoglandular Posteroinferior Flap Technique for Grade III Gynecomastia.

Vivien Moris, Maurice Renom, Nicolas Santamaria, Narcisse Zwetyenga, Isabelle Pluvy, Leslie Ann See

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vivien MorisService chirurgie maxillo-faciale, plastique-reconstructrice et esthétique, chirurgie de la main, CHU de Dijon, boulevard de maréchal-de-lattre-de-tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France. morisvivien@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-2394
Maurice RenomService de chirurgie orthopédique, traumatologique, plastique, reconstructrice et assistance main, CHU Jean-Minjoz, 3, Boulevard Fleming, 25030, Besançon cedex, France.
Nicolas SantamariaService de chirurgie orthopédique, traumatologique, plastique, reconstructrice et assistance main, CHU Jean-Minjoz, 3, Boulevard Fleming, 25030, Besançon cedex, France.
Narcisse ZwetyengaService chirurgie maxillo-faciale, plastique-reconstructrice et esthétique, chirurgie de la main, CHU de Dijon, boulevard de maréchal-de-lattre-de-tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France.
Isabelle PluvyService de chirurgie orthopédique, traumatologique, plastique, reconstructrice et assistance main, CHU Jean-Minjoz, 3, Boulevard Fleming, 25030, Besançon cedex, France.
Leslie Ann SeeService chirurgie maxillo-faciale, plastique-reconstructrice et esthétique, chirurgie de la main, CHU de Dijon, boulevard de maréchal-de-lattre-de-tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGynecomastia is a benign development of male breast tissue accompanied by fat tissue. This condition is increasing due to a sedentary lifestyle and poor diet. This study compared patient satisfaction and outcomes between traditional elliptic excision and posteroinferior pedicle methods for treating Grade III gynecomastia by analyzing 20 years of data. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on patients treated from 2003 to 2023 at a single center at the University Hospital of Dijon, France, with 318 patients included. The BODY-Q chest module was used to evaluate patient satisfaction.

resultsThere were significant differences in patient satisfaction, with the flap technique (Group 2) reporting higher scores across various domains, including scars, psychological function, and body image, than the elliptic excision technique (Group 1), with p values all less than 0.001. The flap technique also demonstrated advantages in preserving nipple sensation, with only 5.4% reporting nipple sensation trouble in Group 2 versus 23% in Group 1 (p=0.002) and minimizing visible scarring. The surgical time was slightly longer, at 96 min in the flap group versus 84 min (p<0.001) for the elliptic excision group, due to more extensive dissection. DISCUSSION: The results of this study were in line with the findings in the scientific literature. Notably, this research stands out as one with the most participants over 20 years. This study supports the use of the dermoglandular posteroinferior flap technique as the preferred method for treating Grade III gynecomastia, which significantly improved patient satisfaction and surgical outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

GynecomastiaMammaplastyPatient SatisfactionSurgical FlapsAdultEstheticsFollow-Up StudiesFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDermoglandular flapGrade III gynecomastiaMassive weight lossPseudogynecomastiaTorsoplasty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.