Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050493›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2025

Three-dimensional visualization of calcification during scale regeneration in goldfish.

Hisayuki Funahashi, Yusuke Maruyama, Nobuo Suzuki, Takashi Takaki, Kazuho Honda, Atsuhiko Hattori

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hisayuki FunahashiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Makuhari Human Care, Tohto University, Mihama-Ku, Chiba, Japan. hisayuki.funahashi@tohto.ac.jp.
Yusuke MaruyamaDepartment of Sport and Wellness, College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Niiza, Saitama, Japan.
Nobuo SuzukiDivision of Marine Environmental Studies, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Ogi, Noto-Cho, Ishikawa, Japan.
Takashi TakakiCenter for Electron Microscopy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuho HondaDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuhiko HattoriDepartment of Sport and Wellness, College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Niiza, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP) 24570068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used scanning electron microscopy to visualize the regeneration of goldfish scales on day 3 in vivo. Several vesicle-like structures of 100-700 nm diameter flowed onto the fibrous sheets in groups of spindle-shaped bodies arranged in the same direction. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that these structures were encircled by the lipid bilayer membrane. In addition, some had a small mass of high electron density. Scanning electron microscopic observations of specimens treated with bleach revealed particles of almost the same size as the observed electron-dense mass scattered between fibers, with a thickness of approximately 50 nm on day 3 of scale regeneration. The diameter of these particles increased by 5 times on day 14, sticking closely to the fibers. Furthermore, elemental analysis using electron probe microscopy showed that the particles were composed of calcium and phosphorous. These results confirmed that the spindle-shaped bodies and vesicle-like structures were osteoblasts and matrix vesicles, respectively.

Indexed as

Animal ScalesCalcification, PhysiologicGoldfishRegenerationAnimalsCalciumImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOsteoblastsCalciumCalcificationGoldfishMatrix vesiclesRegenerating scalesThree-dimensional image

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.