Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050448›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: advances following the introduction of PET-CT and IMRT/VMAT.

Julian Muster, Niklas Josua Alt, Marcus Edelmann, Mahalia Zoe Anczykowski, Carla Marie Zwerenz, Markus Anton Schirmer, Tobias Raphael Overbeck, Friederike Braulke, Manuel Guhlich, Rami El Shafie and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julian MusterDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Niklas Josua AltDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Marcus EdelmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Mahalia Zoe AnczykowskiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Carla Marie ZwerenzDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Markus Anton SchirmerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Tobias Raphael OverbeckGöttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Friederike BraulkeGöttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Manuel GuhlichDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Rami El ShafieDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan RiekenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Martin LeuDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Leif Hendrik DrögeDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany. hendrik.droege@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-4246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn definitive radiotherapy/radiochemotherapy (RT/RCT) for localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the introduction of positron-emission tomography (PET)-CT-based staging/RT planning and dynamic RT techniques (intensity-modulated radiotherapy, IMRT/volumetric modulated arc therapy, VMAT) were important innovations.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study and compared clinical outcomes (1) in patients with PET-CT-based staging (n = 170) vs. conventional staging (n = 103) and (2) in patients with dynamic RT techniques (IMRT/VMAT; n = 99) vs. three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT; n = 64).

resultsWe found improved survival with PET-CT vs. conventional staging. PET-CT patients vs. conventionally staged patients had higher applied RT doses, higher RT completion rates, and a higher rate of patients who received RCT vs. RT only. Additionally, we found higher rates of leukopenia and lung infections in PET-CT patients. When comparing RT techniques (IMRT/VMAT vs. 3D-CRT), there were no differences in survival. IMRT/VMAT patients had higher RT doses and higher rates of intensified concomitant chemotherapy (cisplatin/vinorelbine vs. low-dose cisplatin). IMRT/VMAT was associated with a reduction in pneumonitis and dermatitis.

conclusionIn summary, refined RT/RCT strategies with PET-CT and IMRT/VMAT enable the intensification of multimodal treatment. Reduction of toxicities with IMRT/VMAT widens the therapeutic window. The coincidence of intensified treatment, improved outcomes, and higher toxicity rates in PET-CT-staged patients emphasizes the need for a detailed risk-benefit assessment during planning and application of treatment modalities.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted3D-conformal radiotherapyIntensity-modulated radiotherapyNon-small cell lung cancerPositron emission tomography-computed tomographyRadiochemotherapyRadiotherapyVolumetric modulated arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID40050448
PMCPMC12546295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.