Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050423›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Increased kidney length in mild urinary tract dilatation is a significant prognostic factor for non-resolution.

Shingo Ishimori, Junya Fujimura, Atsushi Nishiyama, Takeshi Morisawa

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shingo IshimoriDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki‑cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. shingo-i0324os@live.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-2743
Junya FujimuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, 439 Honmachi, Kakogawa‑cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, Japan.
Atsushi NishiyamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, 439 Honmachi, Kakogawa‑cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, Japan.
Takeshi MorisawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, 439 Honmachi, Kakogawa‑cho, Kakogawa, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic, mild urinary tract dilatation (UTD) that does not resolve can progress in severity, which suggests the need for continued observation. However, no studies have investigated the factors that contribute to the non-resolution of mild UTD.

methodsWe conducted this prospective cohort study of children who were newly diagnosed with mild UTD during the neonatal period from 2013 to 2021. The patients were evaluated by periodic kidney ultrasound until 3 years of age. Sonographic reference values for kidney length were determined according to estimation formulas, and sonographic kidney volume was calculated using kidney length, width, and depth.

resultsThis pilot study included 33 children with mild UTD, totaling 58 kidney units. The kidney units were graded as UTD P1 in 23 and UTD P2 in 35 units. Sonographic kidney length and volume were significantly higher for kidneys with UTD P2 units that did not resolve over 3 years than in those that resolved at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The time to resolution of UTD P2 units in kidneys with a length of > 0.7 standard deviations at 3 months and > 1.2 standard deviations at 6 months was significantly longer than the time to resolution in kidneys with a length of ≤ 0.7 standard deviations at 3 months (p < 0.01) and ≤ 1.2 standard deviations at 6 months (p = 0.01).

conclusionsIncreased sonographic kidney length in UTD P2 is a prognostic factor for non-resolution of mild UTD.

Indexed as

KidneyUrinary TractChild, PreschoolDilatation, PathologicDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOrgan SizePilot ProjectsPrognosisProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyChildrenIncreased kidney lengthKidney ultrasoundMild urinary tract dilatationResolution

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.