Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050381›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Changes in feeding behavior, milk yield, serum indexes, and metabolites of dairy cows in three weeks postpartum.

Na Liu, Jingwei Qi, Xiaoping An, Yuan Wang, Buyu Wang, Xia Li, Zhalaga Zhang, Xu Huo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na LiuCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Jingwei QiCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China. qijingwei@imau.edu.cn.
Xiaoping AnCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Yuan WangCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Buyu WangCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Xia LiCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Zhalaga ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Xu HuoCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.

Funding

Inner Mongolia Education Department Special Research Project For First Class Disciplines YLXKZX-NND-007National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy Program 2022-scientific research-2National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy Program 2023-QNRC-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parturition and lactation stress greatly affect physiological and metabolic status of postpartum cows. Monitoring feeding behavior can help assess the health status of postpartum cows. This study aimed to explore the changes in feeding behavior, milk yield (MY), serum indexes, and metabolites of dairy cows during three weeks postpartum. Furthermore, the relationships between feeding behavior, milk yield and serum metabolites were investigated. One hundred seventy-eight healthy multiparous Holstein dairy cows were enrolled to continuously record feeding behavior variables, including feeding time (FT), frequency of feeding (FF), and average feeding time (AFT), using the Nedap neck collar devices, wherein the milk yield was recorded. Out of 178 Holstein dairy cows, 20 cows with the same parity number (2 parities), body condition score (3.0 ± 0.25, recorded in 7 days before parturition), and with eutocic calvings, were selected to explore the serum indexes changes on week 1, 2, and 3 postpartum. Then, 7 cows were further selected based on similar calving date (± 7 d) for metabolic transition detection. Compared to week 1 postpartum, the FT and AFT normalized values on week 2 and 3 postpartum were significantly increased (P < 0.001). The normalized values of FT and AFT were significantly and positively correlated with MY (P < 0.01). Furthermore, the serum total protein (TP), total cholesterol (T-Chol) and IgA contents on week 2 and 3 postpartum were significantly increased compared to week 1 postpartum, while the β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration was significantly decreased. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and leptin (LEP) contents of the 2nd week postpartum, were significantly declined compared to the 1st week postpartum. The normalized values of FT was negatively correlated with serum BHBA level, while positively correlated with the contents of TP and T-Chol (P < 0.05). According to UPLC-MS/MS and pathway analysis results, the serum levels of glycerophospholipids changed most in first three weeks postpartum, which were mainly related to glycerophospholipid metabolism. Finally, the correlation analysis showed that 29 glycerophospholipids (GPs) and 3 fatty acyls (FAs) were significantly and positively correlated with the FT and AFT normalized values (P < 0.05). Together, the findings suggest that the feeding behavior variables, such as FT and AFT, could serve as reliable indicators of energy metabolism in dairy cows during the first three weeks postpartum.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorLactationMilkPostpartum PeriodAnimalsCattleFemaleFeeding behaviorMetabolomicsMilk yieldSerum indexes

Identifiers

PMID40050381
PMCPMC11885475

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.