Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050373›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The prognostic value of cortical stimulation induced seizures using stereo EEG in presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsies.

Caroline Reindl, Michaela Unger, Katrin Walther, Johannes D Lang, Stephanie Gollwitzer, Jeanne Cuny, Stritzelberger Jenny, Tamara M Welte, Dominique C Marterstock, Arnd Doerfler and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Caroline ReindlEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. Caroline.Reindl@uk-erlangen.de.
Michaela UngerEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Katrin WaltherEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Johannes D LangEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Stephanie GollwitzerEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Jeanne CunyEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Stritzelberger JennyEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Tamara M WelteEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Dominique C MarterstockDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Arnd DoerflerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Daniel DelevDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Karl RösslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Vienna (AKH), Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian BrandnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Stefan RamppDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan SchwabDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Piotr LewczukDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Hajo M HamerEpilepsy Center Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The value of stimulation-induced seizures for multimodal determination of the epileptogenic zone in preoperative epilepsy diagnostics has not yet been sufficiently investigated. Patients with focal pharmacorefractory epilepsy who underwent invasive electroencephalography with cortical 50 Hz stimulation at the Epilepsy Center Erlangen between 2018 and 2023, had at least one stimulation-induced seizure, underwent resective epilepsy surgery, and had a postoperative follow-up ≥ 1 year were analyzed. 20 patients were included, 11 (55.0%) with temporal, 7 (35.0%) with frontal and 2 (10.0%) with parietal lobe epilepsy. 12 patients (60.0%) had a good Engel outcome (Engel 1A). Associated with a good vs. poor (Engel 1B-4) surgical outcome were not only the percentage of resected electrode contacts of the spontaneous seizure onset zone, SOZ (p = 0.005), but also the stimulation SOZ (p = 0.022), as well as stimulation-induced seizure with a typical seizure semiology (p = 0.033), the electrodes inducing a stimulation-induced seizure (p = 0.014), electrodes with an identical seizure onset pattern (p = 0.035), and the occurrence of low voltage fast seizure onset pattern, LVFA (p = 0.015). ROC analyses showed that the AUC for the predictors of the spontaneous SOZ were greatest for the stimulation SOZ (AUC 0.876) and stimulation-induced seizures with LVFA (0.860). Analysis of combined predictors showed higher odds of predicting SOZ for combinations including LVFA. Electroclinical stimulation seizures have prognostic value in determining the epileptogenic zone. Characteristics such as the seizure onset zone, seizure pattern and stimulation seizure semiology predict seizure freedom in case of resection of electrode contacts. Electrodes should be resected where both stimulation seizures have been induced or the seizure pattern has been localized and low voltage fast seizure pattern has occurred.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyEpilepsies, PartialSeizuresAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexChildElectric StimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDirect electrical stimulationEpilepsy surgeryEpileptogenic zoneSeizureSeizure patternStereo-encephalographySurgical outcome

Identifiers

PMID40050373
PMCPMC11885602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.