Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050344›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Developmental and toxicological effects of butylated hydroxytoluene metabolites on zebrafish larvae.

Won Noh, Yeong-Jin Kim, Sung-Gil Choi, Jin-Woo Park, Ji-Young An, Jong-Su Seo, Jong-Hwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Won NohEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea.
Yeong-Jin KimEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Gil ChoiEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Woo ParkEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Young AnEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Su SeoEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea. jsseo@kitox.re.kr.
Jong-Hwan KimEnvironmental Safety Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology (KIT), Jinju, 52834, Republic of Korea. jjong@kitox.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Toxicology 1711195887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is among the most widely used synthetic phenolic antioxidants. However, BHT and its metabolites have been detected in aquatic ecosystems, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of BHT metabolites on embryonic development in zebrafish. To this end, embryos were exposed to BHT metabolites, including 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxybenzaldehyde (BHT-CHO), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(hydroxymethyl) phenol (BHT-OH), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxybenzoic acid (BHT-COOH), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-P-benzoquinone (BHT-Q), and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (BHT-quinol), from 1-120 h post-fertilization (hpf). BHT-CHO, -OH, -COOH, -Q, and -quinol were toxic to zebrafish larvae with 96 h LC

Indexed as

Butylated HydroxytolueneEmbryonic DevelopmentLarvaZebrafishAnimalsAntioxidantsEmbryo, NonmammalianAntioxidantsButylated HydroxytolueneAcute toxicityCardiotoxicityEnvironmental pollutionLocomotor activitySynthetic phenolic antioxidants

Identifiers

PMID40050344
PMCPMC11885457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.