Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050300›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Synergistic effects of cold atmospheric plasma and doxorubicin on melanoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zeinab Rostami, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Monireh Golpoor, Zahra Yazdani, Alireza Rafiei

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeinab RostamiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, KM 18 Khazarabad Road, KhazarSq, Sari, Iran.
Reza Alizadeh-NavaeiGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Monireh GolpoorDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, KM 18 Khazarabad Road, KhazarSq, Sari, Iran.
Zahra YazdaniDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, KM 18 Khazarabad Road, KhazarSq, Sari, Iran.
Alireza RafieiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, KM 18 Khazarabad Road, KhazarSq, Sari, Iran. rafiei1710@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths, but there are ways to combat this deadly disease. One method is using anti-neoplastic agents, such as Doxorubicin (DOX). Unfortunately, DOX can be toxic and may lead to drug resistance. However, researchers are excited about the potential of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) treatment cancer cells and overcome drug resistance selectively. To better understand the effectiveness of the combination of CAP and DOX on melanoma cell viability, cytotoxicity, and cell death, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation and meta-analysis in this study. 41 studies out of 121 met our inclusion criteria. The pooled analysis found that CAP and DOX combination had a significant effect on cell viability (ES = 6.75, 95% CI 1.65 to 11.85, and I2 = 71%) and cytotoxicity (ES = 11.71, 95% CI 3.69 to 19.73, and I2 = 56%). however, no statistically significant association was found between cell death with combination treatment. Our studies have confirmed that the combined treatment of CAP and DOX has a synergistic effect on reducing cell viability and increasing cytotoxicity in melanoma cells. These results can assist researchers in selecting more effective treatment methods to address melanoma.

Indexed as

DoxorubicinMelanomaPlasma GasesSkin NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismHumansDoxorubicinPlasma GasesCell viabilityCold atmospheric plasmaCytotoxicityDoxorubicinMelanoma

Identifiers

PMID40050300
PMCPMC11885813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.