Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050054›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

CADOR (Capsaicin in neuropathic-like pain in digital osteoarthritis) study protocol: a multicentre randomised parallel-group trial.

Angelique Fan, Céline Lambert, Jeremie Sellam, Roland Chapurlat, Hubert Marotte, Bruno Pereira, Thierry Thomas, Anne Tournadre, Martin Soubrier, Sylvain Mathieu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06444919 (Capsaicin in Digital Osteoarthritis Versus Control), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06444919 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Capsaicin in Digital Osteoarthritis Versus Control : a Randomized Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Clermont-FerrandRan2025 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsOsteoarthritis Hand, Neuropathic PainArmsCapsaicin 179 Mg Cutaneous Patch, Capsaicine low dose 0.04 %
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Angelique FanDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-0582
Céline LambertBiostatistics Unit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jeremie SellamDepartment of Rheumatology, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Roland ChapurlatDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Hubert MarotteDepartment of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne Hopital Nord, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-9497
Bruno PereiraBiostatistics Unit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Thierry ThomasDepartment of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne Hopital Nord, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Anne TournadreDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Martin SoubrierDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Sylvain MathieuDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France smathieu@chu-clermontferrand.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-3227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is common for finger pain in hand osteoarthritis (HOA) to display a neuropathic component. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and conventional analgesics are not very effective in relieving this neuropathic-like pain. Capsaicin, a compound extracted from chilli peppers, is approved for the management of localised neuropathic pain. However, the effectiveness of an 8% capsaicin transdermal patch has never been tested in HOA patients with neuropathic-like pain in a randomised setting. In this study, we aimed to compare the 60-day (D60) efficacy of a transdermal application of capsaicin 8% versus a control (very low-dose capsaicin at 0.04%) on hand pain in patients with painful digital osteoarthritis with a neuropathic-like pain component. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: CADOR (CApsaicin in neuropathic-like pain in Digital Osteoarthritis: a Randomised trial) is a multicentre, randomised, controlled, double-blind, two parallel group, phase 3 clinical trial. Eligible patients have HOA according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria and at least Kellgren-Lawrence grade≥2, with neuropathic-like pain ('Douleur neuropathique en 4 questions' (DN4) score≥4/10 and pain intensity≥40/100 mm). At Day 0, 120 patients will be randomised (1:1) to receive a single 30 min topical application of either capsaicin 8% transdermal patch (experimental group) or capsaicin 0.04% transdermal patch (control group). The primary outcome is pain intensity in the fingers over the past 48 hours at Day 60, measured with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 mm. Secondary outcomes are functional disability, quality of life, anxiety and depression, the patient's global impression of improvement, use of analgesics and NSAIDs and the safety of capsaicin. At visit D60, patients who still have finger pain≥40/100 mm on the VAS will receive, if they wish a single 30 min topical application of capsaicin 8% transdermal patch (not blinded). The efficacy of two transdermal applications of capsaicin (either two applications of 8% patch in the experimental arm or one application of 0.04% and one application of 8% in the control arm) will be assessed on Day 120. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was obtained from the French Health Authorities (Comité de protection des Personnes SUD EST V and Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament) on 23 May 2024 in accordance with European Regulation n°536/2014 of 16 April 2014 (ref: 2024-511159-16-00) before participant enrolment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06444919.

Indexed as

CapsaicinNeuralgiaOsteoarthritisSensory System AgentsAdministration, CutaneousAnalgesicsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFingersHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTransdermal PatchAnalgesicsCapsaicinSensory System AgentsChronic PainNeurological painRHEUMATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID40050054
PMCPMC11887280

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.