Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050045›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

PD-1

Haojing Zang, Tongfeng Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Shuwen Cheng, Xiaofeng Zhu, Chang Huang, Liqiang Duan, Xujie Zhao, Fang Guo, Xuetong Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hyperprogressive disease in carcinoma induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. mRNA Isoforms and Variants in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Haojing ZangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5545-3603
Tongfeng LiuSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaodong WangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shuwen ChengSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaofeng ZhuSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chang HuangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liqiang DuanShanxi Academy of Advanced Research and Innovation, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xujie ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Fang GuoSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xuetong WangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chang ZhangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Facai YangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yinmin GuThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China gaos@sibet.ac.cn hongbohu@scu.edu.cn guym_81@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-5447
Hongbo HuCenter for Immunology and Hematology, Department of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China gaos@sibet.ac.cn hongbohu@scu.edu.cn guym_81@126.com.
Shan GaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China gaos@sibet.ac.cn hongbohu@scu.edu.cn guym_81@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-4549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint that mediates immune evasion of tumors. Alternative splicing (AS) such as intron retention (IR) plays a crucial role in the immune-related gene processing and its function. However, it is not clear whether

methodsAn AS isoform of human

resultsPD-1

conclusionsPD-1

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor EscapeAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMicePDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorBiomarkerEscape/evasionImmune Checkpoint InhibitorImmunosuppressionTumor infiltrating lymphocyte - TIL

Identifiers

PMID40050045
PMCPMC11887316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.