Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40049678›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2025

Association between non-academic activities and professional identity formation of Indonesian medical students: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Sydney Tjandra, Arnold Keane, Defin Allevia Yumnanisha, Mukhlis Akmal Taher, Hansel Andita Kristiandi, Anyta Pinasthika, Nadia Greviana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sydney TjandraUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Arnold KeaneUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Defin Allevia YumnanishaUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mukhlis Akmal TaherUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hansel Andita KristiandiUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Anyta PinasthikaMedical Education Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nadia GrevianaMedical Education Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

Universitas Indonesia NKB-669/UN.2.RST/HKP.05.00/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explores the association between student involvement in non-academic activities (NAA) and the stages of professional identity formation (PIF) among Indonesian medical students.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey was distributed to students in 50 medical schools, across both preclinical and clinical students in years 2-6. Respondents completed a Developmental Scale (DS) questionnaire to assess PIF and self-reported the number of hours spent on different NAA. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed; multiple linear regression was utilized to predict PIF.

resultsIndonesian medical students reported a median of 13 NAA hours and a median DS score of 5.07 on a scale of 7. NAA hours were significantly different across sex groups, years of study, university regions, and institution types. Female participants spent significantly more hours on NAA than male students and PIF was predicted by the number of hours spent on research and competition-related activities. Shifts between the types of NAA were also observed among year groups.

conclusionNAA are positively associated with the PIF process, with students' active involvement in research and competitionrelated activities as predictors in this area. Supporting these activities becomes imperative for medical schools in order to optimize students' potential, motivation, and PIF.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansIndonesiaLinear ModelsMaleMotivationSchools, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultExtracurricular activitiesMedical studentsNon-academic activitiesProfessional identity formation

Identifiers

PMID40049678
PMCPMC11900836

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.