Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40049629›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2025

Effects of Dimenhydrinate on Motor Behavior and Vascular Function: Possible Implications for the Field of Sports.

Jazmín Flores-Monroy, Diana Ramírez-Hernández, Diego Lezama-Martínez, Benjamín Velasco-Bejarano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jazmín Flores-MonroyLaboratorio de Farmacología del Miocardio, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-5427
Diana Ramírez-HernándezLaboratorio de Farmacología del Miocardio, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-1693
Diego Lezama-MartínezLaboratorio de Farmacología del Miocardio, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-3736
Benjamín Velasco-BejaranoLaboratorio de Química Medicinal Verde, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-8698

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México DGAPA-UNAM PAPIIT IA 209220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have described the sedative effects of dimenhydrinate (DMH), although others report a stimulant effect on psychomotor functions. Because the first generation of antihistamines was shown to seriously impair cognitive psychomotor and driving performance in healthy volunteers, the aim of our research was to determine the effect of DMH by testing physical activity and cognitive and cardiovascular functions using an animal model to identify a possible stimulatory effect. The study protocol consisted of two phases. The first was designed to analyze the stimulating motor effect of DMH. Four study groups were formed: (1) vehicle (Veh), (2) modafinil (MOD), (3) DMH at 50 mg/kg (DMH-50), and (4) DMH at 200 mg/kg (DMH-200). Motor coordination and balance, physical activity, hemodynamics, and nitrous oxide (NO) quantification were performed. In the second phase, we sought to discriminate the compound in DMH that generates the stimulating effect. In this case, the study groups were (1) Veh, (2) MOD, (3) DMH, (4) diphenhydramine (DPH), (5) 8-chlorotheophylline (8-Cl-T), and (6) theophylline (TEO). In this phase, we quantified glucose and insulin levels, behavior, physical activity, blood pressure, and vascular reactivity to phenylephrine and acetylcholine. Findings showed that DMH might improve a motor and physical stimulating effect but also increased NO levels in the lungs. DPH promoted a compulsive-like behavior that diminished with 8-Cl-T. Regarding cardiovascular effects, DMH decreased vascular reactivity to phenylephrine and acetylcholine. Finally, in the DMH formulation, 8-Cl-T was identified as the compound responsible for increasing blood pressure and heart rate.

Indexed as

DimenhydrinateHypnotics and SedativesMotor ActivityAnimalsBlood PressureDiphenhydramineHemodynamicsMaleModafinilNitric OxideRatsRats, WistarTheophyllineDimenhydrinateDiphenhydramineHypnotics and SedativesModafinilNitric OxideTheophylline8‐chlorotheophyllinedimenhydrinatediphenhydraminemotor behaviorphysical activityvascular reactivity

Identifiers

PMID40049629
PMCPMC12401633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.