Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40049215›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2025

Genetic Basis and Clinical Management of Schwannomatosis.

Shohei Nagasaka, Ji Hoon Phi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shohei NagasakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Ji Hoon PhiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2023R1A2C100641912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwannomatosis (SWN) is now recognized as a broad classification that includes neurofibromatosis (NF) type 2, reflecting their shared genetic and phenotypic characteristics. Previously, SWN and NF type 2 were considered distinct clinical entities; however, the 2022 classification revision has unified them under the umbrella of SWN, with NF type 2 now referred to as NF2-related SWN. SWN arises from mutations in NF2, SMARCB1 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1) or LZTR1 (leucine zipper like transcription regulator 1). Recent diagnostic criteria for SWN incorporate molecular classification, including "NF2-related SWN", "SMARCB1-related SWN", "LZTR1-related SWN", "22q-related SWN", "SWN-not otherwise specified", or "SWN-not elsewhere classified". NF2-related SWN is a genetic condition where all individuals with a germline or constitutional NF2 mutation are destined to develop the disease. The pathogenesis of SMARCB1- or LZTR1-related SWN follows a three-step, four-hit model. This involves retention of the mutated germline SMARCB1 or LZTR1 allele in the tumor, loss of the wild-type chromosome 22, and somatic mutation in the NF2 gene. Clinically, NF2-related SWN involves bilateral vestibular schwannomas, with treatment options including microsurgery, radiotherapy, and bevacizumab, each with specific benefits and limitations. Patients with SWN frequently present with chronic pain caused by schwannomas, which often does not correlate with tumor size, location, or burden. Management of SWN is primarily symptom-based. Surgical intervention is reserved for symptomatic lesions, particularly in cases of spinal cord compression or significant functional impairments. Multidisciplinary approaches to pain management are critical for enhancing quality of life. Although malignant transformation of schwannomas is a potential risk, the life expectancy of individuals with SWN is nearly normal. Despite advancements in understanding SWN, further research is necessary to elucidate the underlying genetic mechanisms and to develop targeted therapeutic strategies for this complex disorder.

Indexed as

ClassificationDisease managementNeurofibromatosis 2Schwannomatosis

Identifiers

PMID40049215
PMCPMC12062529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.