Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048743›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

Transplant outcomes using older matched sibling donors compared with young alternative donors: a CIBMTR analysis.

Karthik Nath, Mei-Jie Zhang, Matthew Bye, Muhammad Bilal Abid, Cara Benjamin, Brian Betts, Neel S Bhatt, Esteban Arrieta Bolaños, Yung-Tsi Bolon, Shahinaz M Gadalla and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Defying age: myth or reality?Haematologica · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Donor selection, graft engineering, and dosing oh my!Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Karthik NathAdult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Mei-Jie ZhangDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Matthew ByeCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Muhammad Bilal AbidBlood and Marrow Transplant Program and Cellular Therapy Program, Divisions of Hematology/Oncology and Infectious Diseases, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-1128-0445
Cara BenjaminDivision of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of Miami/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.ORCID 0009-0005-2906-8775
Brian BettsDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.
Neel S BhattDivision of Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Esteban Arrieta BolañosInstitute for Experimental Cellular Therapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3696-5803
Yung-Tsi BolonCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9414-6120
Shahinaz M GadallaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute Clinical Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-3255-8143
Michael R GrunwaldDepartment of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-5407-9875
Maxwell M KremDepartment of Medicine, Kansas City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-480X
Stephanie J LeeCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-2600-6390
Steven G E MarshAnthony Nolan Research Institute, Royal Free Hospital, London and Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rodrigo MartinoDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Parinda A MehtaDivision of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH.
Filippo MilanoClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-3573-2159
Timothy PrestidgeBlood and Cancer Centre, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4078-5001
Jennifer N SaultzDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-9466
Bronwen E ShawCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Stephen R SpellmanCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN.
Hannah ChoeCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Brian C ShafferAdult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
NTP INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORT27305C0011 · NIEHS · Z-TECH CORPORATION · 2007 to 2009
$4.3M
Targeting epigenetic regulation via Bromodomain and Extraterminal (BET) domain inhibition for treatment of GVHDR01CA252469 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOE, HANNAH, RANGANATHAN, PARVATHI · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
PROVIDE RABBITS, RATS, MICE, HAMSTERS, GERBILS, GUINEA PIGS27307C0011 · NIEHS · PI BOLEN, WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$500k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252469NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NIEHS NIH HHS 27305C0011NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0011NIEHS NIH HHS 27398C0011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractWhether older HLA-matched sibling donors (MSD) are preferred over younger alternative donors for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis is unclear. We compared outcomes in allo-HCT recipients ≥50 years old after HCT from an older MSD (≥50 years) with recipients of younger (≤35 years) HLA-matched unrelated donor (MUD), haploidentical related donor (haplo), and HLA-mismatched unrelated donor (MMUD), grouped based on PTCy or calcineurin-inhibitor (CNI) based GVHD prophylaxis, that were reported to the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research between 2014 and 2021. The primary end point was overall survival (OS). Among 14 662 HCT recipients, 3746 received PTCy- and 10 916 CNI-based prophylaxis. In patients receiving PTCy-based HCT, the adjusted 5-year OS was similar between MSD and other donor types: 44% after MSD versus 52% after MUD (multivariable hazard ratio [HR]: 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.41; P = .09), 45% after haplo donor (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.88-1.18; P = 1.00), and 46% after MMUD (HR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.83-1.21; P = 1.00). Compared with MSD, use of MUD associated with improved disease-free survival (DFS) with PTCy-based (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.05-1.40; P = .048) and CNI-based (HR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.04-1.15; P < .01) prophylaxis. Haplo donor use associated with worse OS compared with MUD use with PTCy (HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.05-1.33; P = .04). Older MSDs result in similar OS compared with younger alternative donors; however, use of a younger MUD associated with improved DFS in older-aged recipients.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationSiblingsTissue DonorsAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeUnrelated Donors

Identifiers

PMID40048743
PMCPMC12274812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.