Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048617›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Compromised Intestinal Barrier Resilience to Disruption in People With HIV.

Maliha W Shaikh, Shalini Singh, Leila B Giron, Lijuan Zhang, Shivanjali Shankaran, Phillip A Engen, Michelle Villanueva, Ashish Arunkumar Sharma, Rafick-Pierre Sekaly, Alan Landay and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maliha W ShaikhRush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shalini SinghDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5564-3466
Leila B GironDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-5680
Lijuan ZhangRush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shivanjali ShankaranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Phillip A EngenRush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-5174
Michelle VillanuevaRush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ashish Arunkumar SharmaPathology Advanced Translational Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9444-7046
Rafick-Pierre SekalyPathology Advanced Translational Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alan LandayDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Ali KeshavarzianRush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-3369
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Johnson FamilyMr and Mrs GlassMr and Mrs Larry FieldMr Harlan BerkMrs Marcia and Mr Silas KeehnNIH HHS 1UM1Al126620Sklar Family
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with HIV (PWH) experience chronic intestinal barrier dysfunction, which contributes to chronic inflammation and its comorbidities. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain unclear. We hypothesize that living with HIV compromises the intestinal barrier's resilience to injurious agents, increasing susceptibility to leakage upon exposure to disruptors. Using intestinal organoids (colonoids and enteroids) derived from PWH and controls, we assessed the impact of alcohol and inflammatory cytokines on barrier integrity. Organoids from PWH exhibited reduced resilience to disruption compared to controls, correlating with alterations in pathways critical to epithelial integrity. These findings reveal a novel mechanism underlying intestinal dysfunction in PWH.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntestinal MucosaIntestinesCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammationMaleOrganoidsCytokinesgutHIVinflammationintestinal barriermicrobial translocation

Identifiers

PMID40048617
PMCPMC12642868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.