Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048508›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Neonatal fungi promote lifelong metabolic health through macrophage-dependent β cell development.

Jennifer Hampton Hill, Rickesha Bell, Logan Barrios, Halli Baird, Kyla Ost, Morgan Greenewood, Josh K Monts, Erin Tracy, Casey H Meili, Tyson R Chiaro and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pushing the frontier of gut microbiome health cross-kingdom and cross-organ.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  10. Expanding the understanding of insulin resistance in brain and periphery.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jennifer Hampton HillDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-1423
Rickesha BellDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0554-0730
Logan BarriosDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Halli BairdDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kyla OstDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4101-2836
Morgan GreenewoodDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8071-5089
Josh K MontsHSC Flow Cytometry Core, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0100-8939
Erin TracyDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Casey H MeiliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0379-3440
Tyson R ChiaroDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-5186
Allison M WeisDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-1661
Karen GuilleminInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6004-9955
Anna E BeaudinDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8580-8660
L Charles MurtaughDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-4706
W Zac StephensDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-9023
June L RoundDepartment of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7158-9874

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007491 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI James Alan Gagnon, Kristen M Kwan · 1995 to 2026
$8.0M
Microbiota-immune interactions that promote intestinal homeostasisR01AT011423 · NCCIH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROUND, JUNE LOUISE · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Bacteriophage pathobiology of inflammatory bowel diseaseR01DK124317 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROUND, JUNE LOUISE · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Mechanisms of fungal involvement during intestinal diseaseR01DK124336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROUND, JUNE LOUISE · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Mining host-microbe interactions in the neonatal pancreas to combat diabetesR00DK133625 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Jennifer Hampton Hill · 2024 to 2026
$745k
Amnis ImageStreamX MarkII Imaging Flow CytometerS10OD026959 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARVIN, JAMES E · 2020 to 2020
$517k
Mining host-microbe interactions in the neonatal pancreas to combat diabetesK99DK133625 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HILL, JENNIFER HAMPTON · 2023 to 2023
$90k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011423NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007491NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK133625NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK126246NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK133625NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124336NIH HHS S10 OD026959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of early-life microbial diversity is correlated with diabetes, yet mechanisms by which microbes influence disease remain elusive. We report a critical neonatal window in mice when microbiota disruption results in lifelong metabolic consequences stemming from reduced β cell development. We show evidence for the existence of a similar program in humans and identify specific fungi and bacteria that are sufficient for β cell growth. The microbiota also plays an important role in seeding islet-resident macrophages, and macrophage depletion during development reduces β cells.

Indexed as

CandidaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin-Secreting CellsMacrophagesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell WallFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NOD

Identifiers

PMID40048508
PMCPMC12036834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.