Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048471›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Exploring the potential of tick transcriptomes for virus screening: A data reuse approach for tick-borne virus surveillance.

Koray Ergunay, Brian P Bourke, Yvonne-Marie Linton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Koray ErgunayWalter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5422-1982
Brian P BourkeWalter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland, United States of America.
Yvonne-Marie LintonWalter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division – Global Emerging Infections Surveillance (AFHSD-GEISWalter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) One Health Branch
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe set out to investigate the utility of publicly available tick transcriptomic data to identify and characterize known and recently described tick-borne viruses, using de novo assembly and subsequent protein database alignment and taxonomical binning. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsA total of 127 virus contigs were recovered from 35 transcriptomes, originating from cell lines (40%), colony-reared ticks (25.7%) or field-collected ticks (34.2%). Generated virus contigs encompass DNA (n = 2) and RNA (n = 13) virus families, with 3 and 28 taxonomically distinct isolates, respectively. Known human and animal pathogens comprise 32.8% of the contigs, where Beiji nairovirus (BJNV) was the most prevalent tick-borne pathogenic virus, identified in 22.8% of the transcriptomes. Other pathogens included Nuomin virus (NUMV) (2.8%), African swine fever virus (ASFV) (5.7%), African horse sickness virus 3 (AHSV-3) (2.8%) and Alongshan virus (ALSV) (2.8%).

conclusionsPreviously generated transcriptome data can be leveraged for detecting tick-borne viruses, as exemplified by new descriptions of ALSV and BJNV in new geographic locations and other viruses previously detailed in screening reports. Monitoring pathogens using publicly available data might facilitate biosurveillance by directing efforts to regions of preliminary spillover and identifying targets for screening. Metadata availability is crucial for further assessments of detections.

Indexed as

Tick-Borne DiseasesTicksTranscriptomeVirusesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40048471
PMCPMC11922208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.