Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048433›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Mitochondrial fusion and cristae reorganization facilitate acquisition of cardiomyocyte identity during reprogramming of murine fibroblasts.

Brian M Spurlock, Yifang Xie, Yiran Song, Shea N Ricketts, James Rock Hua, Haley R Chi, Meenakshi Nishtala, Rustem Salmenov, Jiandong Liu, Li Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cell Fusion in Reprogramming and Regeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Advances in fibroblast-based cardiac reprogramming in the treatment of heart disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian M SpurlockMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yifang XieMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yiran SongMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Shea N RickettsMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
James Rock HuaMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Haley R ChiMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Meenakshi NishtalaMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Rustem SalmenovMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jiandong LiuMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Li QianMcAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: li_qian@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAMES E BEAR · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Altering Cardiac Cell Fate for Heart RepairR35HL155656 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Li Qian · 2021 to 2026
$5.5M
Macrophage functional dynamics in adult heart regenerationR01HL164933 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jiandong Liu · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
The role of RNA-binding protein Lin28a in hypertrophic cardiomyopathyR01HL139976 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIANDONG · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Molecular regulation of ventricular chamber maturationR01HL139880 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIANDONG · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Role of RBP in programming and reprogramming of cardiac fibroblastsR01HL174774 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jiandong Liu · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Carm1-mediated transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of cardiomyocyte maturationR01HL168285 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jiandong Liu · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Andor Dragonfly 202 Spinning Disk Confocal Microscope for the University of North Carolina at Chapel HillS10OD030223 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARIEL, PABLO · 2021 to 2021
$474k
Molecular regulation of ventricular maturationR56HL133081 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIANDONG · 2017 to 2017
$389k
Post-transcriptional mechanisms of direct cardiac reprogrammingK99HL175039 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI XIE, YIFANG · 2024 to 2025
$212k
Studying Mitochondrial Dynamics and Energetics During Cardiac ReprogrammingF32HL176045 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SPURLOCK, BRIAN M · 2024 to 2025
$162k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 24POST1199447NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL176045NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL175039NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139880NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139976NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164933NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168285NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL174774NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL155656NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL133081NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIH HHS S10 OD030223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiomyocytes (CMs) rely on mitochondrial energy produced in highly interconnected mitochondrial networks. Direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) into induced CMs (iCMs) shows promise for treating cardiac injury, but little work has investigated mitochondrial energetics and morphology during the conversion of CFs to iCMs. We characterized mitochondria during direct cardiac reprogramming of murine neonatal CFs (mnCFs). Reprogramming increased mitochondrial respiration and interconnectivity but not to the levels of native CMs. We therefore investigated whether perturbations to mitochondrial dynamics impacted reprogramming. Mitochondrial fusion (joining) was essential for iCM generation, while various fission (dividing) genes were reprogramming barriers. In particular, the loss of mitochondrial fission regulator 1 like (Mtfr1l) significantly increased the yield of functionally mature iCMs and induced mitochondrial fusion and respiration. These changes were countered by the concomitant loss of fusion effector optical atrophy protein 1 (Opa1). The present study advances our understanding of mitochondrial barriers to and mechanisms of direct cardiac reprogramming.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingFibroblastsMitochondrial DynamicsMyocytes, CardiacAnimalsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMiceMitochondriaGTP PhosphohydrolasesOpa1 protein, mousecell fate conversionCP: MetabolismCP: Stem cell researchdirect cardiac reprogrammingmachine learningmitochondriamitochondrial dynamicsmitochondrial energeticsmitochondrial fissionmitochondrial fusionMtfr1lregenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID40048433
PMCPMC11973714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.