Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048429›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Astrocyte glypican 5 regulates synapse maturation and stabilization.

Alexandra P Bosworth, Minerva Contreras, Laura Sancho, Isabel H Salas, Adrien Paumier, Sammy Weiser Novak, Uri Manor, Nicola J Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Astrocyte-driven multicellular mechanisms of CNS repair and cerebroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandra P BosworthMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Minerva ContrerasMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Laura SanchoMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Isabel H SalasMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Adrien PaumierMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sammy Weiser NovakWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Uri ManorWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nicola J AllenMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: nallen@salk.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
San Diego Nathan Shock CenterP30AG068635 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Astrocyte regulation of neuronal AMPA glutamate receptorsR01NS089791 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALLEN, NICOLA J · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
The role of astrocytes in visual critical period plasticityF32EY033629 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SANCHO FERNANDEZ, LAURA · 2022 to 2024
$225k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NEI NIH HHS F32 EY033629NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068635NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maturation and stabilization of appropriate synaptic connections is a vital step in neural circuit development; however, the molecular signals underlying these processes are not fully understood. We show that astrocytes, through production of glypican 5 (GPC5), are required for maturation and refinement of synapses in the mouse cortex during the critical period. In the absence of astrocyte GPC5, thalamocortical synapses show structural immaturity, including smaller presynaptic terminals, decreased postsynaptic density area, and presence of more postsynaptic partners at multisynaptic connections. This structural immaturity is accompanied by a delay in developmental incorporation of GLUA2-containing AMPARs at intracortical synapses. The functional impact of this is that mice lacking astrocyte GPC5 exhibit increased levels of ocular dominance plasticity in adulthood. This demonstrates that astrocyte GPC5 is necessary for maturation and stabilization of synaptic connections, which has implications for disorders with altered synaptic function where GPC5 levels are altered, including Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Indexed as

AstrocytesGlypicansSynapsesAnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, AMPAglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2GlypicansReceptors, AMPAastrocyteCP: Neurosciencedevelopmentneurodegenerationplasticitysynapse

Identifiers

PMID40048429
PMCPMC12013928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.