Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048350›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

TaWUS-like-5D affects grain weight and filling by inhibiting the expression of sucrose and trehalose metabolism-related genes in wheat grain endosperm.

Hongxia Liu, Tian Li, Jian Hou, Xiaotong Yin, Yuquan Wang, Xuemei Si, Shoaib Ur Rehman, Lei Zhuang, Weilong Guo, Chenyang Hao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongxia LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-3270
Tian LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-5156
Jian HouState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Xiaotong YinState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Yuquan WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Xuemei SiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Shoaib Ur RehmanState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Lei ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Weilong GuoFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-1359
Chenyang HaoState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-9701
Xueyong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-4655

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA)) 2023ZD0406802CAAS-Innovation ProgramNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFD0100402National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1000600National Natural Science Foundation of China 31471492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-specific WUSCHEL-related homeobox (Wox) transcription factors (TFs) are crucial for plant growth and development. However, the molecular mechanism of Wox-mediated regulation of thousand kernel weight (TKW) in crops remains elusive. In this research, we identified a major TKW-associated quantitative trait locus (QTL) on wheat chromosome 5DS by performing a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of a Chinese wheat mini-core collection (MCC) in four environments combined by bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and bulked segregant RNA-sequencing (BSR-seq) of wheat grains exhibiting a wide range of TKWs. The candidate TaWUS-like-5D was highly expressed in developing grains and was found to strongly negative influence grain TKW and wheat yield. Meanwhile, the RNAi lines, CRISPR/Cas9-edited single and double knockout mutants (AABBdd and AAbbdd), as well as the stop-gained aaBB Kronos mutants, exhibited a significant increase in grain size and TKW (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) and a 10.0% increase in yield (P < 0.01). Further analyses indicated that TaWUS-like-5D regulates TKW by inhibiting the transcription of sucrose, hormone and trehalose metabolism-related genes, subsequently sharply decreasing starch synthesis in wheat grains. The results of this study provide a fundamental molecular basis for further elucidating the mechanism of Wox-mediated regulation of grain development in crops.

Indexed as

Edible GrainEndospermHomeodomain ProteinsPlant ProteinsSucroseTranscription FactorsTrehaloseTriticumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyQuantitative Trait LociHomeodomain ProteinsPlant ProteinsSucroseTranscription FactorsTrehalosegrain developmentTaWUS‐like‐5DTKWwheatWox geneyield

Identifiers

PMID40048350
PMCPMC12120876

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.