Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048205›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2026

The associations between PTSD symptom clusters, insomnia, and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents with low and high levels of internet addiction: A cross-lagged network analysis.

Yiming Long, Bingxin Guo, Yixiao Xu, Zhihong Ren, Michelle G Newman, Lin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiming LongSchool of Psychology, Central China Normal University.
Bingxin GuoSchool of Psychology, Central China Normal University.
Yixiao XuSchool of Psychology, Central China Normal University.
Zhihong RenSchool of Psychology, Central China Normal University.
Michelle G NewmanDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-1409
Lin ZhangSchool of Psychology, Central China Normal University.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-8964

Funding

Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of ChinaNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and insomnia remains high in Chinese adolescents. Existing research suggests strong links between them and the influence of internet addiction (IA) on their development. This study therefore examined a longitudinal network of these psychological symptoms and explored the influence of IA on them.

methodAnalyses included 811 adolescents (

resultsSuicidal ideation at T1 had the strongest predictive effect on other symptoms at T2. Insomnia had the strongest bridging effect, sustaining the coactivation of depression and PTSD symptoms. The similarity between symptom networks across different IA groups was low. However, hyperarousal was strongly predicted by other symptoms in both high and low-level IA groups, respectively.

conclusionsFindings emphasize the important roles of suicidal ideation and insomnia in the network of PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, and insomnia in adolescents. This may make these symptoms a priority to be considered in interventions. Among adolescents with different levels of IA, the most central symptom varies, suggesting that intervention priorities should vary in groups with different levels of IA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionInternet Addiction DisorderSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID40048205
PMCPMC12353058

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