Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048203›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2026

Impact of self-reported cannabis use on veterans' intensive PTSD treatment outcomes.

Ryan A Schubert, Cailan C Splaine, Mauricio M Montes, Sarah A Pridgen, Debra L Kaysen, Philip Held

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan A SchubertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center.
Cailan C SplaineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center.
Mauricio M MontesCarolyn A. and Peter S. Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College.
Sarah A PridgenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center.
Debra L KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-2787
Philip HeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0003-3974-1802

Funding

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Safety Program for TelemedicineAHRQ HHS R21 HS028511Patient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteUS Department of DefenseUS Department of Veterans AffairsWounded Warrior Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe impact of cannabis use on evidence-based posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes remains inconclusive. Further, few studies to date have examined these relationships in intensive PTSD treatment settings, with existing literature being similarly inconclusive. The present study assessed the role of cannabis use frequency prior to and concurrent with treatment on self-reported PTSD and depressive symptoms in two samples of veterans undergoing distinct (3-week and 2-week) Cognitive Processing Therapy-based intensive treatment programs (ITPs;

methodCannabis use frequency over the past 2 weeks was self-reported by veterans. PTSD and depression symptoms were assessed before, during, and following the ITP using the PTSD Checklist for the

resultsIndividuals in the 3- and 2-week ITPs reported low rates of cannabis use prior to and concurrent with treatment. Across models, frequency of cannabis use was not significantly related to PTSD symptoms over time. Findings surrounding the impact of cannabis use on depressive symptom severity were only found in the 2-week ITP and not replicated in the 3-week ITP.

conclusionInfrequent and/or recreational cannabis use frequency prior to or concurrent with treatment did not meaningfully impact intensive PTSD treatment outcomes. Findings associated with concurrent use need to be interpreted with caution due to the small subsample. Future research should explore whether more frequent cannabis use and the dosage differentially impact PTSD treatment outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionMarijuana UseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40048203
PMCPMC12353220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.