Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048119›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Effect of ultrasound-guided acupotomy combined with acupuncture on limb dysfunction in patients with cerebral stroke.

Xiao-Liang Wu, Shun-Xiang Lu, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Guo-Qi Dong, Meng-Ye Lu, Zhi-Hao Zhang, Jian-Hua Sun, Hai-Bing Hua, Li-Jun Bai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound-guided acupotomy in stroke limb rehabilitation: efficacy insights and unaddressed methodological concerns.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao-Liang Wu *The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3817-2362
Shun-Xiang Lu *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215008, Jiangsu, PR China.
Xiao-Xiao WangNational Chinese Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center (Nanjing), Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, PR China.
Guo-Qi DongSchool of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China.
Meng-Ye LuDepartment of Acupuncture, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213000, PR China.
Zhi-Hao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, PR China.
Jian-Hua SunDepartment of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, PR China.
Hai-Bing HuaThe Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400, PR China.
Li-Jun BaiThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, PR China. 519524392@qq.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Plan Project YB201915National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071993, 81771914Social Development Project of the Special Project for the Construction of Provincial TCM Rehabilitation Demonstration Center (Jiangsu) Y17kf02-4The seventh batch of national experts in traditional Chinese medicine academic experience inheritance work Guozhongyao Renjiao Han [2022] No. 76
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the repeatable effect of acupotomy on specific acupoints of paralyzed limbs in stroke patients with hemiplegia, using musculoskeletal ultrasound combined with acupuncture.

methods102 patients with limb motor dysfunction post-cerebral stroke were randomly divided into two groups: the treatment group (T group) received ultrasound-guided acupotomy plus a basic treatment regimen (51 patients) and the control (C) group underwent the basic treatment regimen (51 patients) over 4 weeks, with a 6-month follow-up period. The T group was treated with ultrasound-guided acupotomy on the first day. Both groups received the same basic treatment. The primary outcome, the improvement in limb function, was evaluated using the Shangtianmin Hemiplegia Function Rating Scale score from baseline to 6 months. The secondary outcome measures included the neurological deficit scale, activities of daily living scale, modified Ashworth scale, and safety evaluation.

resultsThe mean total Shangtianmin Hemiplegia Function rating scale score improved (p < 0.001) after the first ultrasound-guided acupotomy treatment compared with baseline. After 6 months, the mean score of the upper limb in the T group was 8.86 ± 2.86, and in the C group, it was 6.08 ± 3.99 (difference, 2.78; 95% confidence interval, 1.42-4.15, p < 0.001). The mean score of the lower limb was 10.35 ± 1.80 in the T group and 6.86 ± 3.04 in the C group (difference, 3.49; 95% confidence interval, 2.51-4.47, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe function of the hemiplegic limb is significantly improved under ultrasound-guided acupotomy treatment combined with acupuncture.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR1900028395, Registered 20 December 2019. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=47018 . Approved no. of the ethics committee: 2019NL-169-02.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyHemiplegiaStrokeStroke RehabilitationUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAcupotomyLimb dysfunctionNeuroregulationStrokeUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40048119
PMCPMC12084177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.