Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40048090›Full record

ArticleBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2025

Comparative Structure Activity Relationship Characterization of the Biosimilar BAT1806/BIIB800 to Reference Tocilizumab.

Yujie Liu, Jianhua Xie, Zhuxiang Li, Xiong Mei, Di Cao, Shengfeng Li, Linda Engle, Suli Liu, Hans C Ebbers, Cuihua Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujie LiuBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Jianhua XieBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuxiang LiBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Xiong MeiBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Di CaoBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Shengfeng LiBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Linda EngleBiogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Suli LiuBiogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hans C EbbersBiogen International GmbH, Baar, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-9863
Cuihua LiuBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China. liuchloe986@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-1818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBAT1806/BIIB800 (Tofidence™/tocilizumab-bavi), a biosimilar of tocilizumab, demonstrated a high degree of analytical and functional similarity to reference tocilizumab (TCZ) in a comprehensive comparative analytical assessment. Minor differences with respect to TCZ were observed for some attributes and this study assessed the potential impact of these differences through structure activity relationship characterization.

methodsStructure activity relationship studies were conducted to assess glycation, glycosylation, charge variants, hydrophobicity, oxidation, and deamidation differences, using a range of investigative techniques. Structure activity relationship studies were performed on one lot each of BAT1806/BIIB800 and TCZ (European Union sourced only) except for glycation, where additional lots sourced from China and the USA were used.

resultsAverage total glycated protein content of BAT1806/BIIB800 was higher than TCZ (10.08% vs 1.19%); however, biological activity, including target binding and functional potency, was unaffected. Stress-induced glycation of BAT1806/BIIB800 and TCZ also did not affect the biological activity of the products despite up to 60% total glycation content. Minor differences were observed between BAT1806/BIIB800 and TCZ in glycosylation, charge variants, hydrophobicity, oxidation, and deamidation without a relevant impact on interleukin-6 receptor binding, Fc-receptor binding, and effector functions. In forced degradation studies, oxidation and deamidation trends were comparable between the two products.

conclusionsComparative structure activity relationship characterization of BAT1806/BIIB800 and TCZ indicated that there are no relevant differences in quality attributes between BAT1806/BIIB800 and reference TCZ. Observed differences between BAT1806/BIIB800 and TCZ had no functional impact on BAT1806/BIIB800. The results support the conclusion that BAT1806/BIIB800 is similar to TCZ.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsGlycosylationHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsOxidation-ReductionStructure-Activity RelationshipAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiosimilar Pharmaceuticalstocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID40048090
PMCPMC11906491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.