Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047985›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Optimizing bone health with bisphosphonate therapies in pediatric osteogenesis imperfecta: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Ying-Yu Wang, Yu-Cheng Su, Pei-Chun Lai, Yen-Yin Chou, Po-Ting Wu, Meng-Che Tsai, Ta-Wei Tai, Chih-Hsing Wu, Yin-Fan Chang, Yu-Kang Tu and 8 more

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ying-Yu Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Cheng Su *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Pei-Chun LaiEducation Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yen-Yin ChouDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Ting WuDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Meng-Che TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ta-Wei TaiDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsing WuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yin-Fan ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Kang TuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Ju FangDepartment of Secretariat, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chii-Jeng LinDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Fa-Chuan KuanDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Kai-Lan HsuDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Chih-Kai HongDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Wei-Ren SuDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Ming-Tung HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Chien-An ShihDepartment of Orthopedics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan. sam5214330@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Cheng Kung University Hospital NCKUH-11303051National Cheng Kung University Hospital NCKUH-11404024National Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2314-B-006-090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compares the efficacy of various bisphosphonate treatments for pediatric osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in terms of lumbar spine areal bone mineral density (LS-aBMD), Z-scores, bone turnover markers (BTMs), fracture rates, and adverse events. PURPOSE: The optimal bisphosphonate treatment for pediatric OI remains uncertain. This study aims to analyze the comparative effectiveness of different bisphosphonate therapies for children with OI.

methodsA network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, screening clinical trials involving oral or intravenous bisphosphonate therapy in pediatric OI. The primary outcomes included changes in LS-aBMD and Z-scores over 1 and 2 years and fracture events. Secondary outcomes included BTM (uNTX/Cr) over 1 and 2 years and adverse event rates.

resultsThe NMA included 9 RCTs with 595 children. For LS-aBMD changes, no bisphosphonates showed differences at 1 year; at 2 years, all active treatments improved LS-aBMD compared to placebo, with pamidronate showing greatest improvement (208.73 mg/cm

conclusionAmong various bisphosphonates, pamidronate demonstrated superior improvements in LS-aBMD, while zoledronic acid achieved the most substantial Z-score gains but exhibited increased adverse event rates. Evidence gaps, particularly in direct comparative trials, limit definitive conclusions regarding fracture prevention and bone turnover markers. Future large-scale head-to-head trials comparing oral and intravenous formulations are essential to establish evidence-based treatment protocols for pediatric osteogenesis imperfecta.

trial registrationThis research is registered with PROSPERO, registration number CRD42024571408.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesOsteogenesis ImperfectaBone RemodelingChildFractures, BoneHumansPamidronateRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicZoledronic AcidBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesPamidronateZoledronic AcidBisphosphonateBone healthNetwork meta-analysisOsteogenesis imperfectaPharmacological treatment

Identifiers

PMID40047985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.