Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047933›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2025

Whitening efficacy and removal of extrinsic tooth stain of sodium phytate-containing whitening toothpaste: a randomized controlled trial.

Tianqiang Cui, Zhuoying Liu, Yina Cao, Qiqiu Wang, Lifen Li, Fengjuan Wu, Qinghui Zhi, Liangyue Pang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianqiang CuiDepartment of Dentistry, Chengnan Clinic, Foshan Stomatology Hospital, School of Medicine, Foshan University, 5 He Bin Road, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Zhuoying LiuDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Road West, Guangzhou, 510050, China.
Yina CaoDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Road West, Guangzhou, 510050, China.
Qiqiu WangDepartment of Stomatology, Yuepuhu County People's Hospital, Yuepuhu, Xinjiang, 844400, China.
Lifen LiGuangzhou Stars Pulse Co., Ltd, Rooms 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, No. 239, Tianhe North Road, Guangzhou, Tianhe District, 510610, China.
Fengjuan WuGuangzhou Stars Pulse Co., Ltd, Rooms 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, No. 239, Tianhe North Road, Guangzhou, Tianhe District, 510610, China.
Qinghui ZhiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Road West, Guangzhou, 510050, China. zhiqingh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Liangyue PangDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Ling Yuan Road West, Guangzhou, 510050, China. pangly5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the whitening efficacy and removal of extrinsic tooth stain of sodium phytate-containing whitening toothpaste, as well as to evaluate participant satisfaction.

methodsA total of eighty participants were recruited for this randomized, triple-blind controlled trial and were randomly assigned to either the test group (toothpaste containing 0.875% sodium phytate, ST) or the control group (toothpaste without sodium phytate, CT). Tooth color was assessed using a VITA spectrophotometer and changes in exogenous tooth stains were evaluated using the Lobene Index, which were conducted at baseline, as well as at 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Additionally, participants' self-assessment of tooth color were evaluated through an aesthetic numerical analogue scale. Statistical tests were conducted appropriately, and the significance level was established at α = 0.05.

resultsThis study demonstrates that the b-value of the index teeth in the ST group was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of the CT group, while the △WI

conclusionBrushing teeth with sodium phytate-containing whitening toothpaste for a duration of three weeks demonstrates notable whitening effects, which significantly increase over time. However, after four weeks, the sodium phytate-containing toothpaste shows minimal efficacy in removing extrinsic tooth stains. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Sodium phytate may be incorporated into toothpaste as a whitening agent.

Indexed as

Phytic AcidTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsTooth DiscolorationToothpastesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionSpectrophotometryTreatment OutcomePhytic AcidTooth Bleaching AgentsToothpastesClinical trialExtrinsic tooth stainSodium phytateWhitening toothpaste

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.