Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047899›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2025

Understanding Problematic Smartphone and Social Media Use Among Adults in France: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Laurent Karila, Nathaniel Scher, Clement Draghi, Delphine Lichte, Ilan Darmon, Hanene Boudabous, Hanah Lamallem, Olivier Bauduceau, Marc Bollet, Alain Toledano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Nomophobia and Its Predictors: The Role of Psychological, Sociodemographic, and Internet Use Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laurent KarilaCenter for Teaching, Research, and Treatment of Addictions, Paul Brousse University Hospital, Paris Saclay University - PSYCOMADD Research Unit, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7061-4954
Nathaniel ScherRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0003-1221-4076
Clement DraghiRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-2678
Delphine LichtePRO BTP Group, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9972-7864
Ilan DarmonRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-795X
Hanene BoudabousRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0001-7006-7831
Hanah LamallemRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0009-0003-3465-4248
Olivier BauduceauRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0009-0001-9416-6858
Marc BolletRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0002-0441-955X
Alain ToledanoRafael Institute, Integrative Medicine Center, 3 boulevard Bineau, Levallois-Perret, 92300, France, 33 658312182.ORCID 0000-0003-1365-3177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Evaluation of Digital Addiction (EVADD) study investigates problematic smartphone use in the digital age, as global smartphone users reached 55.88 million in France in 2023. With increased screen time from digital devices, especially smartphones, the study highlights adult use issues and associated risks. Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of compulsive smartphone use among French adults and identify patterns of problematic behaviors, including their impact on daily activities, sleep, and safety. Methods: The EVADD study used a cross-sectional, nonprobability sample design, conducted from May 3 to June 5, 2023. Participants were recruited through the French mutual insurance company PRO-BTP. Data were collected anonymously via a digital questionnaire, including the Smartphone Compulsive Use Test, capturing information on social network engagement, device ownership, and daily screen use. Results: A total of 21,244 adults (average age 53, SD 15 years; 9844 female participants) participated. Among 21,244 participants, 8025 of 12,034 (66.7%) respondents exhibited compulsive smartphone use (P<.001). Additionally, 7,020 (36.7%) participants scored ≥8 on the Smartphone Compulsion Test, indicating addiction. Younger participants (18-39 years) were significantly more likely to show signs of addiction (2504/4394, 57%; odds ratio 2.5, 95% CI 1.9-3.2) compared to participants aged ≥60 years. Problematic behaviors included unsafe smartphone use while driving (5736/12,953, 44.3%), frequent smartphone use before bedtime (9136/21,244, 43%), and using smartphones in the bathroom (7659/21,244, 36.1%). Sleep disturbances and risky behaviors correlated strongly with higher compulsion scores (P<.01). Conclusions: The EVADD study highlights the complex relationship between adults and smartphones, revealing the prevalence of compulsive behaviors and their impact on daily life, sleep, and safety. These findings emphasize the need for public awareness campaigns, preventive strategies, and therapeutic interventions to mitigate health risks associated with excessive smartphone use.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderSmartphoneSocial MediaAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcompulsive behaviorcross-sectionaldigital mental healthFranceFrenchmobile phonenomophobiaphubbingproblematic smartphone usepublic health interventionsscreen time effectssmartphone usesocial mediasocial network addiction

Identifiers

PMID40047899
PMCPMC11905869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.