Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047868›Full record

Trial reportActa diabetologica2025

The impact of health coaching on glycemic control among uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Marina Epriliawati, Dicky L Tahapary, Indah Suci Widyahening, Anitawati Seman, Diana Gunawan, Lyra Puspa, Sukamto Koesnoe, Lilik Fauziyah, Sudarsono, Cut Neubi Getha and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marina EpriliawatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dicky L TahaparyDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Indah Suci WidyaheningDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Anitawati SemanVanaya NeuroLab Brain and Behaviour Research Centre, Vanaya Coaching International, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Diana GunawanVanaya NeuroLab Brain and Behaviour Research Centre, Vanaya Coaching International, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lyra PuspaVanaya NeuroLab Brain and Behaviour Research Centre, Vanaya Coaching International, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sukamto KoesnoeDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lilik FauziyahDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
SudarsonoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Cut Neubi GethaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ida Ayu KshantiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Em YunirDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tri Juli Edi TariganDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. tri.judi@ui.ac.id.
Pradana SoewondoDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. pradana.soewondo@ui.ac.id.

Funding

Universitas Indonesia QQ 2019 NKB-0227/UN2.R3.1/HKP.05.00/2019.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealth coaching is a potential approach to increase glycemic control by improving diabetes patients' lifestyles. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of health coaching on glycemic control and patients' lifestyle among uncontrolled diabetes patients in Indonesia.

methodsOur study involved 60 uncontrolled T2DM (type 2 diabetes mellitus) patients with HbA1c > 7.5% from two referral hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia. The control group received T2DM treatment and 12 standardized diabetes education, while the intervention group received an additional 12 personal health coaching sessions. The primary outcome of this study was glycemic control, which was evaluated at baseline, 3rd month, and 6th months after the intervention. Secondary outcomes included diet and physical activities as lifestyle parameters.

resultsOur study showed fasting plasma glucose was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (135.46 [38.61] mg/dL vs. 176.59 [62.45] mg/dL, p = 0.006). Moreover, 2-hours Post Prandial Glucose (2hPPG) was also significantly lower in the intervention group (141.42 [53.06] mg/dL vs. 242.11 [117.24] mg/dL, p < 0.001). HbA1c levels had lower values in the intervention group, although it was not significant (7.83% [2.18] vs. 8.87% [2.10], p = 0.054). No significant differences were observed for dietary control and physical activity.

conclusionsAt the six-month follow-up, the health coaching program significantly improved the participants' glycemic control (FPG and 2hPPG). In addition to current diabetes care standards, the health coaching method can raise patient awareness, encourage self-care, and improve their ideal glycemic levels.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlMentoringAdultAgedBlood GlucoseExerciseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIndonesiaLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinEducationGlycemic controlHealth coachingLifestyleType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.