Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047799›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Movies reveal the fine-grained organization of infant visual cortex.

Cameron T Ellis, Tristan S Yates, Michael J Arcaro, Nicholas Turk-Browne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The cortical scene processing network emerges in infancy, prior to independent navigation experience.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Infants: Insights From More Than 750 Scanning Sessions.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Helpless infants are learning a foundation model.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cameron T EllisDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-5940
Tristan S YatesDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Michael J ArcaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-9921
Nicholas Turk-BrowneDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-3001

Funding

James S. McDonnell Foundation 10.37717/2020-1208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying infant minds with movies is a promising way to increase engagement relative to traditional tasks. However, the spatial specificity and functional significance of movie-evoked activity in infants remains unclear. Here, we investigated what movies can reveal about the organization of the infant visual system. We collected fMRI data from 15 awake infants and toddlers aged 5-23 months who attentively watched a movie. The activity evoked by the movie reflected the functional profile of visual areas. Namely, homotopic areas from the two hemispheres responded similarly to the movie, whereas distinct areas responded dissimilarly, especially across dorsal and ventral visual cortex. Moreover, visual maps that typically require time-intensive and complicated retinotopic mapping could be predicted, albeit imprecisely, from movie-evoked activity in both data-driven analyses (i.e. independent component analysis) at the individual level and by using functional alignment into a common low-dimensional embedding to generalize across participants. These results suggest that the infant visual system is already structured to process dynamic, naturalistic information and that fine-grained cortical organization can be discovered from movie data.

Indexed as

Motion PicturesVisual CortexVisual PerceptionBrain MappingFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic Stimulationchild developmentfMRIfunctional alignmenthumannaturalistic tasksneuroscienceretinotopic mappingventral and dorsal visual streams

Identifiers

PMID40047799
PMCPMC11884787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.