Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047720›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

An Optimized PZT-FBG Voltage/Temperature Sensor.

Shangpeng Sun, Feiyue Ma, Yanxiao He, Bo Niu, Cheng Wang, Longcheng Dai, Zhongyang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shangpeng SunElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, China.
Feiyue MaElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, China.
Yanxiao HeLiangjiang International College, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401135, China.
Bo NiuElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, China.
Cheng WangLiangjiang International College, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401135, China.
Longcheng DaiElectric Power Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750011, China.
Zhongyang ZhaoLiangjiang International College, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 401135, China.

Funding

Ningxia Natural Science Foundation Program No. 2024AAC03750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The piezoelectric grating voltage sensor has garnered significant attention in the realm of intelligent sensing, attributed to its compact size, cost-effectiveness, robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and high network integration capabilities. In this paper, we propose a PZT-FBG (piezoelectric ceramic-fiber Bragg grating) voltage-temperature demodulation optical path architecture. This scheme effectively utilizes the originally unused temperature compensation reference grating, repurposing it as a temperature measurement grating. By employing FBGs with identical or similar parameters, we experimentally validate two distinct optical path connection schemes, before and after optimization. The experimental results reveal that, when the input voltage ranges from 250 V to 1800 V at a frequency of 50 Hz, the goodness of fit for the three fundamental waveforms is 0.996, 0.999, and 0.992, respectively. Furthermore, the sensor's frequency response was tested across a frequency range of 50 Hz to 20 kHz, demonstrating that the measurement system can effectively respond within the sensor's operational frequency range. Additionally, temperature measurement experiments showed a goodness of fit of 0.997 for the central wavelength of the FBG as the temperature increased. This research indicates that the improved optical path connection method not only accomplishes a synchronous demodulation of both temperature and voltage parameters but also markedly enhances the linearity and resolution of the voltage sensor. This discovery offers novel insights for further refining sensor performance and broadening the applications of optical voltage sensors.

Indexed as

FBGPZTtemperaturevoltage

Identifiers

PMID40047720
PMCPMC11857814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.