Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047697›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

High-Performance Ag-NWs Doped Graphene/ITO Hybrid Transparent Conductive Electrode.

Hana Bourahla, Susana Fernández, Yu Kyoung Ryu, Andres Velasco, Chahinez Malkia, Alberto Boscá, M Belén Gómez-Mancebo, Fernando Calle, Javier Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hana BourahlaInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Susana FernándezDepartamento de Energía, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4264-9767
Yu Kyoung RyuInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5000-2974
Andres VelascoInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Chahinez MalkiaInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Alberto BoscáInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5900-1428
M Belén Gómez-ManceboDivisión de Química, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense 40, Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-6275
Fernando CalleInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-6704
Javier MartinezInstituto de Sistemas Optoelectrónicos y Microtecnología (ISOM-UPM), E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5912-1128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a commonly used material for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE) in optoelectronic applications. On the other hand, graphene has superior electrical conductivity and exceptional mechanical flexibility, which makes it a promising candidate as a TCE material. This work proposes a CVD graphene/ITO hybrid electrode enhanced by doping with silver nanowires (Ag-NWs). The study aims to improve the performance of the electrode by optimizing two key parameters during the fabrication process: the thermal annealing time after the transfer of graphene on ITO and the Ag-NWs doping conditions. The annealing treatment is fundamental to reducing the residues on the surface of graphene and increasing the interface contact between graphene and ITO. The correct coverage and distribution of the dopant on graphene is obtained by controlling the concentration of the Ag-NWs and the spin coating speeds. The results indicate a substantial improvement in the optical and electrical performance of the Ag-NWs/graphene/ITO hybrid electrode. A remarkably low sheet resistance of 42.4 Ω/sq (±2 Ω/sq) has been achieved while maintaining a high optical transmittance of 87.3% (±0.5%).

Indexed as

graphene/ITO hybridsheet resistancesilver nanowirestransparent conductive electrodes

Identifiers

PMID40047697
PMCPMC11857558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.