Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047497›Full record

ReviewFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

SPP1 macrophages across diseases: A call for reclassification?

Alessio Reggio, Claudia Fuoco, Rebecca Deodati, Alessandro Palma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SPP1Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Inflammatory Arthritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A population-scale atlas of blood and tissue in lupus nephritis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. IGLC3Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alessio ReggioSaint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-7502
Claudia FuocoDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-305X
Rebecca DeodatiDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1659-3185
Alessandro PalmaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-5479

Funding

AFM-Téléthon 23551European Union
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SPP1+ macrophages, characterized by elevated expression of the osteopontin gene (secreted phosphoprotein 1, SPP1), have emerged as key players in various pathological contexts, including aging, chronic inflammatory diseases, and cancer. While frequently classified as a subclass of tumor-associated macrophages in oncological settings, their presence in noncancer conditions, such as aging-related disorders and muscular diseases, suggests a broader role beyond tumors. These macrophages share conserved traits, including fibrosis promotion, extracellular matrix remodeling, and immune modulation, often linked to poor clinical outcomes. This perspective explores the multifaceted roles of SPP1+ macrophages across diseases and advocates for their reclassification as a distinct macrophage subtype associated with chronic or prolonged inflammation. Recognizing their cross-disease relevance could reshape macrophage biology and inform targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

InflammationMacrophagesNeoplasmsOsteopontinAgingAnimalsHumansOsteopontinSPP1 protein, humancancerinflammationmacrophagesSPP1

Identifiers

PMID40047497
PMCPMC11884386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.