Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047423›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2025

Comparative analysis of environmental persistence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and seasonal coronaviruses.

Geun Woo Park, Boris Reija, Azaibi Tamin, Heather Hicks, Matthew Hayden Flanders, John M Metz, Shufang Fan, Jennifer L Harcourt, Jennifer M Folster, Natalie Thornburg and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding biosafety practitioner perspectives.Politics and the life sciences : the journal of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Geun Woo ParkDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-1889
Boris ReijaDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Azaibi TaminCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Heather HicksCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Matthew Hayden FlandersCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
John M MetzDivision of Core Laboratory Services and Response (DCLSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shufang FanCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer L HarcourtCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer M FolsterCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Natalie ThornburgCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division (CORVD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conducting persistence studies of infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on environmental surfaces may require a biosafety level 3 (BSL-3) laboratory. We aimed to compare the environmental persistence of BSL-2 level human coronaviruses (229E, NL63, and OC43) and bovine coronavirus (BoCoV) with three SARS-CoV-2 variants (WA-1, Delta, and Omicron). OC43 (1.8 TCID

Indexed as

Coronavirus, BovineSARS-CoV-2AnimalsCattleCoronavirus 229E, HumanCoronavirus NL63, HumanCoronavirus OC43, HumanCOVID-19HumansSeasonsbovine coronavirusenvironmental persistenceOC43SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 surrogateseasonal coronaviruses

Identifiers

PMID40047423
PMCPMC12016524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.