Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047137›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Sexual Dimorphism of Foetal Sheep Skulls During the Second and Third Periods of Pregnancy.

Barış Can Güzel, Fatma Işbilir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Barış Can GüzelDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-120X
Fatma IşbilirDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-1302

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skull is a very important structure, and it is the centre of many vital functions. There have been many studies on the skulls of mammals, but not many studies on the prenatal period. The aim of this study is to examine developmental sheep foetal skulls from the last two trimesters of pregnancy. A total of 40 sheep foetuses, 20 in the 2nd trimester (10 females and 10 males) and 20 in the 3rd trimester (10 females and 10 males), were examined. On the basis of CT scans of foetal skulls, morphometric measurements were performed by creating a three-dimensional (3D) model. Total skull length was statistically significant between males and females in the third trimester (p < 0.01). In the second trimester, the tooth length parameter was statistically significant between males and females (p < 0.01). In the second trimester, M3 was found to be statistically significant in the sheep foetus mandible (p < 0.01). It was determined that there was developmental sexual dimorphism between males and females.

Indexed as

FetusSex CharacteristicsSkullAnimalsFemaleMalePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSheepTomography, X-Ray Computedcraniometrymorphometrysheep foetusthree‐dimensional (3D) modelling

Identifiers

PMID40047137
PMCPMC11883417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.