Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047127›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2025

Comparison of encrustation between silicon-covered and polytetrafluoroethylene-covered metallic stent,

Deok Hyun Han, Woo Jin Bang, Jae Hoon Chung

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Optimal artificial urine formulations forFrontiers in urology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deok Hyun HanDepartment of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9962-802X
Woo Jin BangDepartment of Urology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1753-2623
Jae Hoon ChungDepartment of Urology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea. dr.jhchung@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9729-3457

Funding

NRF RS-2023-00244852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare encrustation resistance between silicon- and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-covered metallic ureteral stents (MUS) in an MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 52 MUS were prepared: 26 silicon-covered and 26 PTFE-covered stents. Each sample was immersed in artificial urine inoculated with

resultsSilicon-covered stents showed a statistically significant reduction in weight gain due to encrustation compared to PTFE-covered stents (9.50±5.77 mg vs. 16.75±10.61 mg; p=0.004). Additionally, encrustation per unit length was lower in silicon-covered stents (0.76±0.45 mg/mm vs. 1.30±0.81 mg/mm; p=0.004). SEM and EDS analyses demonstrated lower calcium salt deposition on the silicon-covered stents, indicating greater resistance to encrustation.

conclusionsSilicon-covered MUS demonstrated superior resistance to encrustation compared to PTFE-covered stents, supporting silicon as a more suitable covering material for long-term MUS applications. This finding may lead to extended stent lifespans and a reduced frequency of stent replacements, benefiting both patients and healthcare systems.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolytetrafluoroethyleneProsthesis-Related InfectionsSiliconStentsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningProteus mirabilisUreterCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePolytetrafluoroethyleneSiliconHydronephrosisStentsUreter

Identifiers

PMID40047127
PMCPMC11885920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.