Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046981›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

The Effect of Gel Application on the Transducer in Cartilage Conduction Hearing Aids: A Case Series Study.

Tadashi Nishimura, Hiroshi Hosoi, Osamu Saito, Ryota Shimokura, Tadao Okayasu, Chihiro Morimoto, Tadashi Kitahara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tadashi NishimuraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-1041
Hiroshi HosoiMBT (Medicine-Based Town) Institute Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.
Osamu SaitoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.
Ryota ShimokuraGraduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan.
Tadao OkayasuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-1405
Chihiro MorimotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.
Tadashi KitaharaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nara Medical University Kashihara Nara Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-6202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In ultrasonography, gels are used as conduction media to improve sound transmission and to obtain high-quality images; however, gels are rarely used in hearing devices. The application of gel to couple the transducer to the ear could potentially improve the benefits of hearing aids, particularly cartilage conduction (CC) hearing aids, which deliver sound through vibrating the aural cartilage. This study aimed to investigate the effects of gel application on the performance of CC hearing aids. Methods: Twenty-three patients (30 ears) with aural atresia or severe canal stenosis were treated with CC hearing aids. The aided thresholds, maximum speech recognition scores (SRSs), and hearing levels at which the maximum SRS (dB [Max]) was observed were compared before and after gel application to the transducer of the CC hearing aids. Results: Thresholds > 1 kHz significantly decreased (improved) when the gel was applied to the transducer ( Conclusions: Gel application, which is considered to have minimum risk, showed statistically significant improvements in hearing levels at higher frequencies. Therefore, the application of gel can be considered a beneficial option to enhance the performance of CC hearing aids by improving the coupling conditions. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

aural atresiabone conductioncartilage conductionhearing aidultrasonic gel

Identifiers

PMID40046981
PMCPMC11877327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.