Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046915›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Effect of polyhexamethylene biguanide-coated central venous catheters on bacterial colonization in cancer patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Jun Dong, Yong Yang, Qi Li, Jia-Xuan Xu, Yan-Fen Shen, Hong-Zhi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Gut colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms in hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal illness: A single-centre, cross-sectional study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Dong *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Intensive Care Unit, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yong Yang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Intensive Care Unit, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Qi LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jia-Xuan XuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Intensive Care Unit, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yan-Fen ShenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Intensive Care Unit, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Hong-Zhi WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Intensive Care Unit, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used in critically ill patients, including cancer patients, but are associated with complications such as catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs). This study evaluates the effectiveness of polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB)-coated CVCs in reducing catheter-tip bacterial colonization in cancer patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods: A prospective, randomized, monocentric clinical trial was conducted at Peking University Cancer Hospital from March 2017 to April 2019. Surgical cancer patients requiring CVCs were randomized into two groups: a PHMB-coated CVC group (Certofix Results: A total of 1,185 patients were included in the analysis. The incidence of catheter tip bacterial colonization was 2.5% in the PHMB-coated group and 4.2% in the standard CVC group ( Conclusion: Polyhexamethylene biguanide-coated CVCs did not significantly reduce catheter tip bacterial colonization in the overall population but showed a beneficial effect in male cancer patients undergoing abdominal surgery. In clinical practice, it is necessary to consider various factors when selecting the type of catheter. Clinical trial registration: No. chiCTR-IPR-16010027.

Indexed as

abdominal surgerybacterial colonizationcancer patientscatheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)central venous catheter (CVC)PHMB coating

Identifiers

PMID40046915
PMCPMC11879799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.