Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046668›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Efficacy and prognosis biomarker of locally advanced ESCC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.

Shuman Li, Jie Zhou, Qianli Wang, Jiewei Chen, Yapeng Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuman Li *Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jie Zhou *Guangxi International Travel Healthcare Centre (Port Clinic of Nanning Customs District), Nanning, China.
Qianli WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiewei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yapeng QiDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immunotherapy has rapidly advanced in tumor treatment. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), its use in neoadjuvant therapy has shown promising results. Several phase III clinical trials have confirmed that immunodetection site inhibitors in neoadjuvant therapy can enhance the pathologically complete response (pCR) rate. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 128 ESCC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus anti-PD-1 immunotherapy at the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital from July 2019 to November 2023. Results: Of the 128 patients, 31 (24.1%) achieved pCR, and 46 (35.9%) achieved a major pathological response (MPR). Female patients, low-level tumor abnormal protein (TAP), and moderate differentiation were significantly associated with a higher pCR rate and MPR rate. Besides pCR rate and MPR rate, low-level TAP and moderate differentiation had significantly longer PFS and OS. The mean PFS in the low-level TAP group was 42.4 months, significantly longer than the 28.5 months in the high-level TAP group (

Indexed as

anti-PD-1 immunotherapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomaneoadjuvant therapyprognosis biomarkerTAP

Identifiers

PMID40046668
PMCPMC11879829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.