Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046626›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Assessment of non-tumor liver parenchyma damage in advanced gastric cancer treatment with transarterial infusion chemotherapy: a study using imaging and hepatic injury indicators.

Yifan Jing, Jian Jing, Xiaokang Sun, Yong Jin, Xuming Bai

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan Jing *Interventional Therapy Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jian Jing *Interventional Therapy Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaokang Sun *Interventional Therapy Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yong Jin *Interventional Therapy Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuming Bai *Interventional Therapy Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate non-tumor liver parenchymal injury in advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing transarterial infusion chemotherapy (TAI) using imaging parameters and liver injury biomarkers, providing objective evidence for early detection of drug-induced liver injury. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 52 advanced gastric cancer patients who received TAI at our center from July 2015 to July 2023. Abdominal CT images and laboratory data were collected before and after treatment. Imaging postprocessing software was used to measure the liver-to-spleen (L/S) attenuation ratio and spleen volume. Liver fibrosis indices (APRI, FIB-4) and liver function scores (Child-Pugh, ALBI) were calculated. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon rank-sum test and paired t-test for pre- and post-treatment comparisons. Results: Patients received an average of 2.80 TAI cycles over 8.3 weeks. Post-treatment, 76.92% (40/52) showed a significant reduction in L/S attenuation ratio (1.23 ± 0.13 vs. 1.12 ± 0.1, P < 0.01), and 73.1% (38/52) exhibited increased spleen volume (151,219.33 mm Discussion: Transarterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer results in short-term damage to the non-tumor liver parenchyma, with imaging findings showing hepatic steatosis (reduction in L/S ratio) and splenomegaly. Serum markers suggest progression of hepatic fibrosis, consistent with the pathological features of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. The combination of CT imaging and APRI/FIB-4 provides a sensitive method for detecting subclinical liver injury, reflecting pathological changes earlier than traditional liver function scores.

Indexed as

advanced gastric cancerCT imaginghepatic injury indicatorsnon-tumor liver parenchyma damagetransarterial infusion chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40046626
PMCPMC11879819

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