Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046441›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Input-output organization of the mouse BLA-projecting IL neurons.

Zhuo Li, Yu Qu, Qi-Lin Wu, Li Tang, Yuan Dong, Xu-Feng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuo Li *Basic School of Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yu Qu *Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qi-Lin WuBasic School of Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Li TangQingdao Institute of Measurement Technology, Qingdao, China.
Yuan DongBasic School of Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xu-Feng XuBasic School of Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The infralimbic cortex (IL), a critical subregion within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), modulates emotion, memory, and social functions via robust projections to the basolateral amygdala (BLA). However, the afferent brain regions that innervate BLA-projecting IL neurons (IL-BLA PNs) and their efferent targets have not been systematically characterized. Methods: We employed tracing techniques integrating adeno-associated virus (AAV) and monosynaptic rabies to systematically investigate the presynaptic inputs and axonal outputs of IL-BLA PNs. Results: Our findings revealed widespread synaptic inputs to IL-BLA PNs from subcortical areas, with the strongest inputs originating from the dorsomedial thalamus (MD) and anterior medial thalamus (AM) in the thalamic region, as well as from the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) and piriform cortex (Pir) in the limbic system. Sparse labeling of the virus demonstrated that IL-BLA PNs collateralize to innervate various subcortical regions, including the horizontal diagonal band (HDB), lateral preoptic area (LPO), ventral pallidum (VP), and lateral hypothalamus (LH). Discussion: This work establishes essential theoretical frameworks for the functional investigation and targeted intervention in neurological disorders.

Indexed as

AAVbasolateral amygdalaneuronsrabiesthe ventromedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40046441
PMCPMC11880239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.