Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046369›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Medication Adherence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in India.

Srushti Shah, Preksha Barot, Hitesh Patel, Apexa Shukla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Srushti ShahMedicine, GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society) Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur-Patan, Patan, IND.
Preksha BarotPharmacology, GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society) Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur-Patan, Patan, IND.
Hitesh PatelMedicine, GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society) Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur-Patan, Patan, IND.
Apexa ShuklaPharmacology, GMERS (Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society) Medical College and Hospital, Himmatnagar, Himmatnagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedication adherence is a crucial aspect of patient care and is vital for the effective management of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Non-adherence to medication is a pervasive issue in both developed and developing countries, posing significant challenges for healthcare providers and patients, and leading to adverse treatment outcomes and overall health complications.

methodsAfter receiving approval from the institutional ethics committee, this cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted over a period of three months (December 2023 to February 2024) in the medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Gujarat, India. All patients diagnosed with DM by physicians were included. A pre-designed structured questionnaire comprising 12 questions was self-administered to DM patients. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests to identify factors influencing medication adherence.

resultA total of 390 diabetes patients were included in the final analysis. Among the participants, 232 (59%) were male, with a mean age of 58.69 ± 12.38 years. The overall medication adherence was notably high, with 356 (91.28%) participants demonstrating good adherence. The multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between medication adherence and glycemic control. The presence of any comorbidity, current alcohol consumption, or smoking increased the odds of poor adherence by 1.78 (95%CI 1.026-3.475), 1.44 (95%CI 0.51-5.19), and 1.17 (95%CI 0.61-2.24), respectively.

conclusionHealth education and patient counseling should be integrated into follow-up visits to enhance medication adherence. The findings of this study may serve as a foundation for developing healthcare policies and guidelines aimed at improving diabetes management. Future research should focus on evaluating additional factors influencing adherence and non-adherence, such as treatment regimen complexity, insulin resistance, and lifestyle factors, to better understand the underlying discrepancies.

Indexed as

adherenceassessmentdiabetes mellitusmedicationtertiary care teaching hospital

Identifiers

PMID40046369
PMCPMC11879787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.